A box with a square base and open top must have a volume of 32000 cm³. We wish to find the dimensions of the box that minimize the amount of material used. First, find a formula for the surface area of the box in terms of only I, the length of one side of the square base. [Hint: use the volume formula to express the height of the box in terms of ™.] Simplify your formula as much as possible. A(x) = Next, find the derivative, A'(x). A'(x) =

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**Question 5**

A box with a square base and open top must have a volume of \(32000 \, \text{cm}^3\). We wish to find the dimensions of the box that minimize the amount of material used.

First, find a formula for the surface area of the box in terms of only \(x\), the length of one side of the square base.
*[Hint: use the volume formula to express the height of the box in terms of \(x\). Simplify your formula as much as possible.*

\[ A(x) = \text{________} \]

Next, find the derivative, \( A'(x) \).

\[ A'(x) = \text{________} \]

Now, calculate when the derivative equals zero, that is, when \( A'(x) = 0 \). *[Hint: multiply both sides by \( x^2 \).*

\[ A'(x) = 0 \text{ when } x = \text{________} \]

We next have to make sure that this value of \(x\) gives a minimum value for the surface area. Let's use the second derivative test. Find \( A''(x) \).

\[ A''(x) = \text{________} \]

Evaluate \( A''(x) \) at the \( x \)-value you gave above.

\[ \text{________} \]

NOTE: Since your last answer is positive, this means that the graph of \( A(x) \) is concave up around that value, so the zero of \( A'(x) \) must indicate a local minimum for \( A(x) \). *(Your boss is happy now.)*
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 5** A box with a square base and open top must have a volume of \(32000 \, \text{cm}^3\). We wish to find the dimensions of the box that minimize the amount of material used. First, find a formula for the surface area of the box in terms of only \(x\), the length of one side of the square base. *[Hint: use the volume formula to express the height of the box in terms of \(x\). Simplify your formula as much as possible.* \[ A(x) = \text{________} \] Next, find the derivative, \( A'(x) \). \[ A'(x) = \text{________} \] Now, calculate when the derivative equals zero, that is, when \( A'(x) = 0 \). *[Hint: multiply both sides by \( x^2 \).* \[ A'(x) = 0 \text{ when } x = \text{________} \] We next have to make sure that this value of \(x\) gives a minimum value for the surface area. Let's use the second derivative test. Find \( A''(x) \). \[ A''(x) = \text{________} \] Evaluate \( A''(x) \) at the \( x \)-value you gave above. \[ \text{________} \] NOTE: Since your last answer is positive, this means that the graph of \( A(x) \) is concave up around that value, so the zero of \( A'(x) \) must indicate a local minimum for \( A(x) \). *(Your boss is happy now.)*
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