A box contains N identical gas molecules equally divided between its two halves. For N = 50, what are (a) the multiplicity W of the central configuration, (b) the total number of microstates, and (c) the percentage of the time the system spends in the central configuration? For N = 100, what are (d) Wof the central configura- tion, (e) the total number of microstates, and (f) the percentage of the time the system spends in the central configuration? For N = 200, what are (g) W of the central configuration, (h) the total number of microstates, and (i) the percentage of the time the system spends in the central configuration? ( j) Does the time spent in the central configuration increase or decrease with an increase in N?

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Diatomic Gas

Molecule, is a collection of two or more atoms together (which constitute the smallest observable unit) into a pure material. There are some ways to represent the structure of a molecule. Factor symbols represent atoms in Lewis structures, and dots represent electrons that accompany them. A pair of mutual electrons (covalent bond) may be represented by a single dash. The ball-and-stick model depicts the spatial structure of the atoms better.