A bowling ball with a mass of 4.5 kg is at rest on the ball rack at a bowling alley. Draw a free-body diagram of this sce- nario. Include the weight of the ball and the normal force in Newtons.

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**Scenario Description:**

A bowling ball with a mass of 4.5 kg is at rest on the ball rack at a bowling alley. 

**Task:**

Draw a free-body diagram of this scenario. Include the weight of the ball and the normal force in Newtons.

**Instructions for Diagram:**

- **Weight (Gravitational Force):** This force acts downward on the ball due to gravity. It can be calculated using the formula \( F = mg \), where \( m \) is the mass (4.5 kg) and \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately \( 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)). The weight can be calculated as \( 4.5 \, \text{kg} \times 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \).

- **Normal Force:** This force acts upward, perpendicular to the surface of the ball rack, balancing the weight of the ball. For a ball at rest on a flat surface, the magnitude of the normal force is equal to the weight of the ball.

The free-body diagram should depict the ball with two vectors: one pointing downwards labeled as "Weight" and another pointing upwards labeled as "Normal Force". These vectors represent the forces acting on the ball while it is at rest.
Transcribed Image Text:**Scenario Description:** A bowling ball with a mass of 4.5 kg is at rest on the ball rack at a bowling alley. **Task:** Draw a free-body diagram of this scenario. Include the weight of the ball and the normal force in Newtons. **Instructions for Diagram:** - **Weight (Gravitational Force):** This force acts downward on the ball due to gravity. It can be calculated using the formula \( F = mg \), where \( m \) is the mass (4.5 kg) and \( g \) is the acceleration due to gravity (approximately \( 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \)). The weight can be calculated as \( 4.5 \, \text{kg} \times 9.8 \, \text{m/s}^2 \). - **Normal Force:** This force acts upward, perpendicular to the surface of the ball rack, balancing the weight of the ball. For a ball at rest on a flat surface, the magnitude of the normal force is equal to the weight of the ball. The free-body diagram should depict the ball with two vectors: one pointing downwards labeled as "Weight" and another pointing upwards labeled as "Normal Force". These vectors represent the forces acting on the ball while it is at rest.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Given

Mass of bowling ball = 4.5 kg

Bowling ball is at rest.

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