A bottle of milk was taken from a refrigerator and put in a bowl of hot water to warm. According to Newton's empirical law of cooling, change of temperature of the milk in the bottle M(t) and change of temperature of water in the bowl W (t) can be described by the differential equations dM =-k (M – W) dt dW -k> (W - Ta)– k3 (W – M), dt where t is time (in minutes), Ta is the ambient temperature, k1 = 0.1, k2 and k3 0.03, = 0.18 are constants of proportionality. The temperatúre in the refrigerator is 5°C, the room temperature is 20°C and the initial temperature of the water in the bowl is 80°C. a) Find the temperature of milk and water as function of time. b) Find the values of W(t) and M(t) when t → .

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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A bottle of milk was taken from a refrigerator and put in a bowl of hot water to warm.
According to Newton's empirical law of cooling, change of temperature of the milk in
the bottle M(t) and change of temperature of water in the bowl W (t) can be
described by the differential equations
dM
= -k1 (M – W)
dt
dW
= -k2 (W – T.) – ks (W – M),
|
dt
where t is time (in minutes), Ta is the ambient temperature, k1 = 0.1, k2 = 0.03,
and k3
0.18 are constants of proportionality. The temperatúre in the refrigerator is
5° Ç, the room temperature is 20°C and the initial temperature of the water in the
bowl is 80°C.
a) Find the temperature of milk and water as function of time.
b) Find the values of W(t) and M(t) whent → ∞.
Transcribed Image Text:A bottle of milk was taken from a refrigerator and put in a bowl of hot water to warm. According to Newton's empirical law of cooling, change of temperature of the milk in the bottle M(t) and change of temperature of water in the bowl W (t) can be described by the differential equations dM = -k1 (M – W) dt dW = -k2 (W – T.) – ks (W – M), | dt where t is time (in minutes), Ta is the ambient temperature, k1 = 0.1, k2 = 0.03, and k3 0.18 are constants of proportionality. The temperatúre in the refrigerator is 5° Ç, the room temperature is 20°C and the initial temperature of the water in the bowl is 80°C. a) Find the temperature of milk and water as function of time. b) Find the values of W(t) and M(t) whent → ∞.
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