A book seller randomly selects books, without replacement, from the “Clearance” bin containing 30 books in total. There are 8 sci-fi books, 12 mystery books, 4 classics, and 6 non-fiction books in the bin. a) What is the probability that the first three books selected are sci-fi? b) What is the probability that the first two books selected are both of the same genre? c) What is the probability that the first four books are neither sci-fi nor mystery?
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
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