A bolt is threaded onto one end of a thin horizontal rod, and the rod is then rotated horizontally about its other end. An engineer monitors the motion by flashing a strobe lamp onto the rod and bolt, adjusting the strobe rate until the bolt appears to be in the same eight places during each full rotation of the rodThe strobe rate is 2000 flashes per second; the bolt has mass 30 g and is at radius 3.5 cm.What is the magnitude of the force on the bolt from the rod?
Angular Momentum
The momentum of an object is given by multiplying its mass and velocity. Momentum is a property of any object that moves with mass. The only difference between angular momentum and linear momentum is that angular momentum deals with moving or spinning objects. A moving particle's linear momentum can be thought of as a measure of its linear motion. The force is proportional to the rate of change of linear momentum. Angular momentum is always directly proportional to mass. In rotational motion, the concept of angular momentum is often used. Since it is a conserved quantity—the total angular momentum of a closed system remains constant—it is a significant quantity in physics. To understand the concept of angular momentum first we need to understand a rigid body and its movement, a position vector that is used to specify the position of particles in space. A rigid body possesses motion it may be linear or rotational. Rotational motion plays important role in angular momentum.
Moment of a Force
The idea of moments is an important concept in physics. It arises from the fact that distance often plays an important part in the interaction of, or in determining the impact of forces on bodies. Moments are often described by their order [first, second, or higher order] based on the power to which the distance has to be raised to understand the phenomenon. Of particular note are the second-order moment of mass (Moment of Inertia) and moments of force.
A bolt is threaded onto one
end of a thin horizontal rod, and
the rod is then rotated horizontally
about its other end. An engineer
monitors the motion by flashing a
strobe lamp onto the rod and bolt,
adjusting the strobe rate until the
bolt appears to be in the same
eight places during each full rotation
of the rodThe strobe rate is 2000 flashes per second;
the bolt has mass 30 g and is at radius 3.5 cm.What is the
magnitude of the force on the bolt from the rod?
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 3 images
