A BOD analysis was begun on Monday. Fifteen ml of waste with a DO of zero was mixed with 270 mL of dilution water with a DO of 9 mg/L. The sample was then put in the incubator. Since the 5th day fell on a long weekend (Friday) and lab personnel do not work on Saturday, the final DO did not get measured until Monday, the eighth day. The final DO was measured at 2.8 mg/L. However, it was discovered that the incubator was mistakenly set at 32 ºC. Assume k is 0.15 day-1 at 20 ºC and θ= 1.05. Determine the 5-day 20 ºC BOD of the sample. Also, what is the ultimate CBOD at 32 ºC and 20 ºC; Will it vary?

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Mechanical Processes

In civil engineering, the materials have to undergo a series of manufacturing processes before using them in construction and structural applications. These manufacturing processes form the foundation stone of mechanical processes. Some of the civil engineering materials such as bars, metallic beams, metallic columns, surveying equipment, earthmovers, overhead cranes, structural and construction components, and even cement that is the most fundamental construction component need to undergo different manufacturing processes before they are ready to use. These processes are mechanical.