A block whose mass m is 680 g is fastened to a spring whose spring constant k is 65 N/m. The block is pulled a distance x = 11 cm from its equilibrium position at x = 0.0 on a frictionless surface and released from rest at t = 0.0. a) What are the angular frequency, the frequency, the amplitude, and the period of the resulting motion? b) What is the maximum speed of the oscillating block, and where is the block when it occurs? c) What is the magnitude of the maximum acceleration of the block? d) What is the displacement function x(t) for the spring-block system?
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
A block whose mass m is 680 g is fastened to a spring whose spring constant k is 65 N/m. The block is pulled a distance x = 11 cm from its equilibrium position at x = 0.0 on a frictionless surface and released from rest at t = 0.0. a) What are the angular frequency, the frequency, the amplitude, and the period of the resulting motion?
b) What is the maximum speed of the oscillating block, and where is the block when it occurs?
c) What is the magnitude of the maximum acceleration of the block?
d) What is the displacement function x(t) for the spring-block system?
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 5 steps
