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A biology experiment requires the use of a nutrient fluid buffered at a pH of 4.85, and 659 mL of the solution is needed. It has to be buffered to be able to hold the pH to within +0.10 pH units of 4.85 even if 5.00 x 103 mol of OH" or 5.00 x 103 mol of H* ion enter. Record all your answers to three (3) significant figures. Pick the best acid and its sodium salt that could be used to prepare the solution. O Hydrocyanic acid and sodium cyanide (pK = 9.21). O Nitrous acid and sodium nitrite (pK, = 3.15). • Acetic acid and sodium acetate (pK, = 4.74). O Hydrofluoric acid and sodium fluoride (pK, = 3.17). Hint Calculate the minimum number of grams of the acid and its sodium salt that are needed to prepare the buffer solution. Mass acid = Mass sodium salt = Hint Calculate the molar concentration of the acid and its sodium salt that are needed to prepare the buffer solution. Concentration acid = M Concentration sodium salt = M Hint

A biology experiment requires the use of a nutrient fluid buffered at a pH of 4.85, and 659 mL of the solution is needed. It has to be buffered to be able to hold the pH to within +0.10 pH units of 4.85 even if 5.00 x 103 mol of OH" or 5.00 x 103 mol of H* ion enter. Record all your answers to three (3) significant figures. Pick the best acid and its sodium salt that could be used to prepare the solution. O Hydrocyanic acid and sodium cyanide (pK = 9.21). O Nitrous acid and sodium nitrite (pK, = 3.15). • Acetic acid and sodium acetate (pK, = 4.74). O Hydrofluoric acid and sodium fluoride (pK, = 3.17). Hint Calculate the minimum number of grams of the acid and its sodium salt that are needed to prepare the buffer solution. Mass acid = Mass sodium salt = Hint Calculate the molar concentration of the acid and its sodium salt that are needed to prepare the buffer solution. Concentration acid = M Concentration sodium salt = M Hint

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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A biology experiment requires the use of a nutrient fluid buffered at a pH of 4.85, and 659 mL of the solution is needed. It has to be buffered to be able to hold the pH to within =0.10 pH units of 4.85 even if 5.00 x 10 mol of OH or 5.00 x 10 mol of H* ion enter. Record all your answers to three (3) significant figures. Pick the best acid and its sodium salt that could be used to prepare the solution. O Hydrocyanic acid and sodium cyanide (pK, = 9.21). O Nitrous acid and sodium nitrite (pk, = 3.15). Acetic acid and sodium acetate (pK, = 4.74). O Hydrofluoric acid and sodium fluoride (pK, = 3.17). Hint Calculate the minimum number of grams of the acid and its sodium salt that are needed to prepare the buffer solution. Mass acid i Mass sodium salt = i Hint Calculate the molar concentration of the acid and its sodium salt that are needed to prepare the buffer solution. Concentration acid = M Concentration sodium salt = M Hint on
Transcribed Image Text:A biology experiment requires the use of a nutrient fluid buffered at a pH of 4.85, and 659 mL of the solution is needed. It has to be buffered to be able to hold the pH to within =0.10 pH units of 4.85 even if 5.00 x 10 mol of OH or 5.00 x 10 mol of H* ion enter. Record all your answers to three (3) significant figures. Pick the best acid and its sodium salt that could be used to prepare the solution. O Hydrocyanic acid and sodium cyanide (pK, = 9.21). O Nitrous acid and sodium nitrite (pk, = 3.15). Acetic acid and sodium acetate (pK, = 4.74). O Hydrofluoric acid and sodium fluoride (pK, = 3.17). Hint Calculate the minimum number of grams of the acid and its sodium salt that are needed to prepare the buffer solution. Mass acid i Mass sodium salt = i Hint Calculate the molar concentration of the acid and its sodium salt that are needed to prepare the buffer solution. Concentration acid = M Concentration sodium salt = M Hint on
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