a) Benson Industries uses a process cost system. Products are processed first by Department A, second by Department B, and then they are transferred to the finished goods warehouse. Shown below is the cost information for Department B during the month of October: Costs of units transferred in RM120,000 Manufacturing costs added in Department B: Direct materials RM50,000 Direct labor 12,000 Manufacturing overhead 19.000 81.000 Total costs charged to Department B in October RM201.000 The cost of work in process in Department B at October 1 is RM25,000, and the cost of work in process at October 31 has been determined to be RM30,000. Required: Prepare journal entries to record for the month of October: a) The transfer of production from Department A to B. b) The manufacturing costs incurred by Department B. c) The transfer of completed units from Department B to the finished goods warehouse.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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