a) Based on this tree is the chicken, mouse, human, or hamster most closely related to the bat? b) Which of the following statements is NOT true? -chicken, dogs, and humans share a common ancestor -mice are more closely related to bats than they are to bears -macaques are equally related to humans and chimpanzees c)  Which of the following statements is NOT true? - bears are equally related to tarsiers and humans - tarsiers are more related to dogs than they are to bats - chickens are more closely related to bats than they are to chimpanzees - tigers, dogs, and bears form a monophyletic group

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a) Based on this tree is the chicken, mouse, human, or hamster most closely related to the bat?

b) Which of the following statements is NOT true?

-chicken, dogs, and humans share a common ancestor

-mice are more closely related to bats than they are to bears

-macaques are equally related to humans and chimpanzees

c)  Which of the following statements is NOT true?

- bears are equally related to tarsiers and humans

- tarsiers are more related to dogs than they are to bats

- chickens are more closely related to bats than they are to chimpanzees

- tigers, dogs, and bears form a monophyletic group

The image displays a phylogenetic tree, which illustrates the evolutionary relationships among various species. The tree structure depicts how different species have evolved from common ancestors. Here's a detailed breakdown:

- **Bat** is on a separate branch, indicating a distinct evolutionary path.
- **Carnivores**: The tree shows a close relationship between the tiger, dog, and bear, implying that they share a more recent common ancestor.
- **Primates**: Humans and chimpanzees are closely related, sharing a branch with macaques and tarsiers, indicating a common primate lineage.
- **Rodents**: Mice and rats are closely related, sharing a branch, with hamsters diverging earlier.
- **Chicken** stands apart on a separate branch, indicating a more distant evolutionary relationship with the mammals.

The diagram is structured to provide a visual understanding of the evolutionary connections between these species, highlighting their biodiversity and common ancestries.
Transcribed Image Text:The image displays a phylogenetic tree, which illustrates the evolutionary relationships among various species. The tree structure depicts how different species have evolved from common ancestors. Here's a detailed breakdown: - **Bat** is on a separate branch, indicating a distinct evolutionary path. - **Carnivores**: The tree shows a close relationship between the tiger, dog, and bear, implying that they share a more recent common ancestor. - **Primates**: Humans and chimpanzees are closely related, sharing a branch with macaques and tarsiers, indicating a common primate lineage. - **Rodents**: Mice and rats are closely related, sharing a branch, with hamsters diverging earlier. - **Chicken** stands apart on a separate branch, indicating a more distant evolutionary relationship with the mammals. The diagram is structured to provide a visual understanding of the evolutionary connections between these species, highlighting their biodiversity and common ancestries.
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