a) Based on non-linear circuits: i) Draw a block diagram representing a general oscillator. ii) State the Barkhausen Criterion.

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4.
a) Based on non-linear circuits:
i) Draw a block diagram representing a general oscillator.
ii) State the Barkhausen Criterion.
b) Consider the Schmitt trigger circuit shown in Figure Q4(a) where the comparator output
saturation voltages are given as Vm+ = +15V and Vm- = -12V.
R₁
Vow
VR
R₂
www
R₁
Figure Q4(a)
i) Calculate the upper and lower threshold voltages at Va if R₁ = 10 k2, R₂ = 20 kn and
VR = 3V.
ii) Compute the hysteresis voltage, VH.
iii) Sketch the transfer characteristics (V₁ vs Va).
c) Consider the oscillator shown in Figure Q4(b).
i) Name the oscillator type.
ii) Deduce the oscillation frequency equation.
R₂
Vb
Figure Q4(b)
V
out
Z₁
Transcribed Image Text:4. a) Based on non-linear circuits: i) Draw a block diagram representing a general oscillator. ii) State the Barkhausen Criterion. b) Consider the Schmitt trigger circuit shown in Figure Q4(a) where the comparator output saturation voltages are given as Vm+ = +15V and Vm- = -12V. R₁ Vow VR R₂ www R₁ Figure Q4(a) i) Calculate the upper and lower threshold voltages at Va if R₁ = 10 k2, R₂ = 20 kn and VR = 3V. ii) Compute the hysteresis voltage, VH. iii) Sketch the transfer characteristics (V₁ vs Va). c) Consider the oscillator shown in Figure Q4(b). i) Name the oscillator type. ii) Deduce the oscillation frequency equation. R₂ Vb Figure Q4(b) V out Z₁
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