A baseball is hit so that it travels straight upward after being struck by the bat. A fan observes that it takes 2.90 s for the ball to reach its maximum height. (a) Find the ball's initial velocity. m/s upward (b) Find the height it reaches. Need Help? Read It Watch It
Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration
In classical mechanics, kinematics deals with the motion of a particle. It deals only with the position, velocity, acceleration, and displacement of a particle. It has no concern about the source of motion.
Linear Displacement
The term "displacement" refers to when something shifts away from its original "location," and "linear" refers to a straight line. As a result, “Linear Displacement” can be described as the movement of an object in a straight line along a single axis, for example, from side to side or up and down. Non-contact sensors such as LVDTs and other linear location sensors can calculate linear displacement. Non-contact sensors such as LVDTs and other linear location sensors can calculate linear displacement. Linear displacement is usually measured in millimeters or inches and may be positive or negative.
Given data
*The given time is t = 2.90 s
*The acceleration due to the gravity is
(a)
The expression for the initial velocity of the ball is given by the first equation of motion as,
*Here v = 0 m/s is the final velocity of the ball
Substitute the values in the above expression as
Thus the initial velocity of the ball is u = 28.4 m/s
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