A balloon holding 4.20 moles of helium gas absorbs 905 J of thermal energy while doing 106 J of work expanding to a larger volume. (a) Find the change in the balloon's internal energy. (b) Calculate the change in temperature of the gas.
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A: Solution:
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- A gas is compressed at a constant pressure of 0.800 atm from 11.00 L to 1.00 L. In the process, 390 J of energy leaves the gas by heat. (a) What is the work done on the gas? (b) What is the change in its internal energy?A car tire contains 0.0390 m3 of air at a pressure of 2.20×105 N/m2 (about 32 psi). How much more internal energy does this gas have than the same volume has at zero gauge pressure (which is equivalent to normal atmospheric pressure)?Does a gas do any work when it expands adiabatically? If so, what is the source of the energy needed to do this work?
- A heat engine operates between a hot reservoir at 500°C and a cold reservoir at 25°C. It has an efficiency of 40%. Calculate the amount of heat absorbed from the hot reservoir when the engine expels 1500 J of heat to the cold reservoir.(a) When the steam engine is running between 120°C and 30°C, how many Js of calories are there in the heat source to get 1000 Js of work? (b) When an ideal gas with Cp=5 cal/(mol·K) is compressed to 25°C, and 10°C through an adiabatic and reversible process, what is the final temperature of the gas? (c) In an ideal gas turbine power device, the pressure ratio is 6, the temperature entering the compressor is 27°C, and the maximum allowable temperature of the turbine is 816°C. What is the efficiency of this power device when it is carried out in reversible operation? However, the specific ratio is 1.4.Warm winds called Chinooks sweep across the plains ju Mountains. These winds carry air from high in the mountain rapidly enough that the air has no time to exchange heat with a particular Chinook day, temperature and pressure high in the 60 kPa and 265 K, respectively; the plain below is 90 kPa. (a) the plain, does its volume increase or decrease? (b) How about And its internal energy? Please give explanations for all your answers