A bakery is considering buying one of two gas ovens. The bakery requires that the temperature remain constant during a baking operation. A study was conducted to measure the variance in temperature of the ovens during the baking process. The variance in temperature before the thermostat restarted the flame for the Monarch oven was 3.3 for 22 measurements. The variance for the Kraft oven was 4 for 25 measurements. Does this information provide sufficient reason to conclude that there is a difference in the variances for the two ovens? Assume measurements are normally distributed and use a 0.02 level of significance. (a) Find F. (Give your answer correct to two decimal places.) (ii) Find the p-value. (Give your answer correct to four decimal places.) (b) State the appropriate conclusion. Reject the null hypothesis, there is significant evidence to show a difference in variances.Reject the null hypothesis, there is not significant evidence to show a difference in variances. Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is not significant evidence to show a difference in variances.Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is significant evidence to show a difference in variances.
Inverse Normal Distribution
The method used for finding the corresponding z-critical value in a normal distribution using the known probability is said to be an inverse normal distribution. The inverse normal distribution is a continuous probability distribution with a family of two parameters.
Mean, Median, Mode
It is a descriptive summary of a data set. It can be defined by using some of the measures. The central tendencies do not provide information regarding individual data from the dataset. However, they give a summary of the data set. The central tendency or measure of central tendency is a central or typical value for a probability distribution.
Z-Scores
A z-score is a unit of measurement used in statistics to describe the position of a raw score in terms of its distance from the mean, measured with reference to standard deviation from the mean. Z-scores are useful in statistics because they allow comparison between two scores that belong to different normal distributions.
A bakery is considering buying one of two gas ovens. The bakery requires that the temperature remain constant during a baking operation. A study was conducted to measure the variance in temperature of the ovens during the baking process. The variance in temperature before the thermostat restarted the flame for the Monarch oven was 3.3 for 22 measurements. The variance for the Kraft oven was 4 for 25 measurements. Does this information provide sufficient reason to conclude that there is a difference in the variances for the two ovens? Assume measurements are
(ii) Find the p-value. (Give your answer correct to four decimal places.)
(b) State the appropriate conclusion.
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