A bag of M&M's has 8 red, 7 green, 3 blue, and 4 yellow M&M's. What is the probability of randomly picking: (Round to 4 decimal places) a) a yellow? b) a blue or green? c) an orange?

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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### Question 3

**Problem Statement:**
A bag of M&M's has:
- 8 red
- 7 green
- 3 blue
- 4 yellow

**Question:**
What is the probability of randomly picking (Round to 4 decimal places):
a) a yellow M&M?
b) a blue or green M&M?
c) an orange M&M?

**Answer Fields:**
a) a yellow? ________
b) a blue or green? ________
c) an orange? ________

**Explanation:**
To solve each sub-question, you need to know the total number of M&M's and apply the basic probability formula: 

\[ \text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Number of Favorable Outcomes}}{\text{Total Number of Possible Outcomes}} \]

1. Calculate the total number of M&M's:
\[ 8 \text{ (red)} + 7 \text{ (green)} + 3 \text{ (blue)} + 4 \text{ (yellow)} = 22 \text{ M&Ms} \]

2. Apply the probability formula for each question:

**a)** Probability of picking a yellow M&M:
\[ \frac{4 \text{ (yellow M&Ms)}}{22 \text{ (total M&Ms)}} \]

**b)** Probability of picking a blue or green M&M:
\[ \frac{3 \text{ (blue M&Ms)} + 7 \text{ (green M&Ms)}}{22 \text{ (total M&Ms)}} \]

**c)** Probability of picking an orange M&M (assuming orange M&Ms are not present):
\[ \frac{0 \text{ (orange M&Ms)}}{22 \text{ (total M&Ms)}} \]

Fill in the appropriate values in the provided answer fields using the probability formulas above.
Transcribed Image Text:### Question 3 **Problem Statement:** A bag of M&M's has: - 8 red - 7 green - 3 blue - 4 yellow **Question:** What is the probability of randomly picking (Round to 4 decimal places): a) a yellow M&M? b) a blue or green M&M? c) an orange M&M? **Answer Fields:** a) a yellow? ________ b) a blue or green? ________ c) an orange? ________ **Explanation:** To solve each sub-question, you need to know the total number of M&M's and apply the basic probability formula: \[ \text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Number of Favorable Outcomes}}{\text{Total Number of Possible Outcomes}} \] 1. Calculate the total number of M&M's: \[ 8 \text{ (red)} + 7 \text{ (green)} + 3 \text{ (blue)} + 4 \text{ (yellow)} = 22 \text{ M&Ms} \] 2. Apply the probability formula for each question: **a)** Probability of picking a yellow M&M: \[ \frac{4 \text{ (yellow M&Ms)}}{22 \text{ (total M&Ms)}} \] **b)** Probability of picking a blue or green M&M: \[ \frac{3 \text{ (blue M&Ms)} + 7 \text{ (green M&Ms)}}{22 \text{ (total M&Ms)}} \] **c)** Probability of picking an orange M&M (assuming orange M&Ms are not present): \[ \frac{0 \text{ (orange M&Ms)}}{22 \text{ (total M&Ms)}} \] Fill in the appropriate values in the provided answer fields using the probability formulas above.
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