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One person was doing a knee extensor muscle training, he used a dumbbell (mass = 10.2 kg) strapped to the ankle joint and was 0.4 m from the knee joint (see attached figure). The dumbbell was 0.3 m away from the knee joint in the horizontal direction.
if the lever arm for the knee extensor muscle force was 0.04 m about the knee joint center, what amount of force must the knee extensor muscle produce to hold the leg in the above position? (Ignore the weight of the leg)
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- During most of the stance phase of the gait, the knee flexion is less than 20º. What force must the quadriceps muscle apply to maintain this flexion while standing on one leg? The patient's weight is 836N, assuming that the distance from the center of the joint to the line of gravity is 5 cm and the distance perpendicular to the center of the joint towards which the muscle acts is 5 cm, and the muscle acts ( pull) at 60º to the horizontal.ASK YOUR TEACHER PRACTICE ANOTHER The chewing muscle, the masseter, is one of the strongest in the human body. It is attached to the mandible (lower jawbone) as shown in figure (a). The jawbone is pivoted about a socket just in front of the auditory canal. The forces acting on the jawbone are equivalent to those acting on the curved bar in figure (b). DETAILS SERCP11 8.3.P.033. Mandible magnitude of R magnitude of Masseter Need Help? -7.50 cm - 3.50 cm is the force exerted by the food being chewed against the jawbone, is the force of tension in the masseter, and is the force everted by the socket on the mandible. Find and i (in N) for a person who bites down on a piece of steak with a force of 53.5 N MY NOTESA 4 kg cat sits on a 30 kg, 4 m long beam that is supported by a cable. She sits 0.5 m in from the right, and the cable is supporting the beam at a point 1 m in from the left. The beam is free to rotate at the hinge. What is the tension in the cable and horizontal and vertical forces exerted by the hinge? What direction do the vertical and horizontal forces point?
- Alunch tray is being held in one hand, as the figure illustrates. The mass of the tray itself is 0.237 kg, and its center of gravity is located at its geometrical center. On the tray is a 1.19-kg plate of food and a 0.241-kg cup of coffee. Obtain (a) the force 7 exerted by the thumb and (b) the force exerted by the four fingers. Both forces act perpendicular to the tray, which is being held parallel to the ground. 0.400 m 0.380 m 0.240 m 0.100 m 0.0600 m henc hencThe device shown in the figure below is one version of a Russell traction apparatus. It has two functions: to support the injured leg horizontally and at the same time provide a horizontal traction force on it. This can be done by adjusting the weight W and the angle θ. For this patient, his leg (including his foot) is 90.0 cm long (measured from the hip joint) and has a mass of 11.4 kg. Its center of mass is 41.0 cm from the hip joint. A support strap is attached to the patient's ankle 13.0 cm from the bottom of his foot. 1) What weight W is needed to support the leg horizontally? Express your answer in newtons. 2) If the therapist specifies that the traction force must be 16.0 N horizontally, what must be the angle θ? Express your answer in degrees. 3) What is the greatest traction force that this apparatus could supply to this patient's leg? Express your answer in newtons. 4) What is θ in that case? Express your answer in degrees.A person places his hand palm downward on a scale and pushes down on the scale until it reads (8.31x10^1) N. The triceps muscle is responsible for this arm extension force. Find the force (in N) exerted by the triceps muscle. The bottom of the triceps muscle is 2.50 cm to the left of the elbow joint, and the palm is pushing at approximately 35.0 cm to the right of the elbow joint. (please ignore the number 96 shown in the scale). Give your answer with three significant figures.
- The figure below shows an arm that is balancing a carton of milk in the hand. The mass of the carton of milk is 1.77 kg, and in the figure is the gravitational force on the carton. The biceps muscle applies a force Fg to the forearm directed up and to the right at an angle of 75.0° from vertical. The point where F is applied to the forearm is 8.00 cm to the left of the elbow joint and 25.0 cm to the right of the center of gravity of the milk carton. (For simplicity, ignore the weight of the forearm.) B Milk N -25.0 cm- What is the magnitude of FB (in N)? 75.0⁰ 8.00 cm iWhen you lift an object by moving only your forearm, the main lifting muscle in your arm is the biceps. Suppose the mass of a forearm with hand is 1.60 kg. If the biceps is connected to the forearm a distance of 2.4 cm from the elbow, how much force must the biceps exert to hold a 42 N ball at the end of the forearm at distance of 36.0 cm from the elbow, with the forearm parallel to the floor, in Newtons? Use g = 10.0 m/s2. Your answer needs to have 3 significant figures, including the negative sign in your answer if needed. Do not include the positive sign if the answer is positive. No unit is needed in your answer, it is already given in the question statement.When a person stands on tiptoe (a strenuous position), the position of the foot is as shown in Figure a. The total is supported by the force n exerted by the floor on the toes of one foot. A mechanical gravitational force on the body, F model of the situation is shown in Figure b, where T is the force exerted by the Achilles tendon on the foot and R is the force exerted by the tibia on the foot. Find the values of T, R, and 0 when F, = n = 770 N. (For 0, enter the smaller of the g' two possible values between 0° and 90°.) -Achilles tendon Tibia 15.0° 18.0 cm 25.0 cm a T = R = N = Submit Answer
- The forearm shown below is positioned at an angle with respect to the upper arm, and a 5.6 kg mass is held in the hand. The total mass of the forearm and hand is 2.1 kg, and their center of mass is 16.1 cm from the elbow. (Assume the biceps muscle exerts a force on the forearm that acts vertically.) 5.6 kg B 37.5 cm 4.0 cm (a) What is the magnitude of the force (in N) that the biceps muscle exerts on the forearm for 0-60%7 N (b) What is the magnitude of the force on the elbow joint (in N) for the same angle? N (c) How do these forces depend on the angle 07 The force that the biceps muscle exerts increases and the force on the elbow joint decreases as increases. They both decrease as @ increases. They both increase as increases. They do not depend on 0. The force that the biceps muscle exerts decreases and the force on the elbow joint increases as increases.The figure below shows a human arm that weighs 41.10 N. The arm is extended outward and is motionless. The gravitational force Fg on the arm acts at point A, a distance of 0.2900 m from the shoulder joint, which is represented by point O. The shoulder pushes down and to the right on the humerus bone of the arm with a force Fs at point O, at an angle ? as shown. The deltoid muscle pulls back on the arm toward the shoulder with a tension force Ft. This tension force acts at a point 0.08000 m to the right of point O, and it is directed up and to the left, at a 12.00° angle with respect to the horizontal. An arm is extending horizontally to the right with a cutout that shows muscles in the upper arm. A horizontal dashed line extends along the bottom of the muscles and another along the top. Point O is labeled at the left end of the arm on the lower horizontal line. An unlabeled point lies 0.080 m horizontally to the right of point O. Point A lies 0.290 m horizontally to the right of point…A hand exerts a force of 25 lbs on a scale at 16 inches from the joint center at the elbow. If the triceps attach to the ulna at a 90° angle and at a distance of 2.5 cm from the elbow joint center, and if the weight of the forearm and hand is 12 lbs with the hand/forearm CG located 15 cm from the elbow joint center, how much force is being exerted by the triceps? 880 1488 N 8800 O 15.640 N Onone of the answers are correct