Answered: (a) (b) (c) (d)

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Question

In each of the following compounds, which H would most likely be abstracted by a bromine radical, Br•?

Expert Solution

Step 1

In the first step of a free radical reaction is the generation of free radical, then propagation and the final step will takes place by termination. The propagation step will be proceed by the abstraction of one atom/group by the free radical from other reagent, and termination step is proceed by the combination of two free radical.

Br radical will extract hydrogen from the position of the compound in such a way so that a stable free radical obtained. For example, a 3⁰ free radical is more stable than 2⁰ and 1⁰ free radical. The stable free radical will give the final product.

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