a b c a b c If de f=2, find 4d +g 4e + h 4f+i gh i h i a 4d +g 4e +h 4f+i= (Simplify your answer.) g i

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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### Matrix Equation and Determinant Problem 

For this exercise, you are given a matrix equation and asked to find the determinant of a transformed matrix.

#### Given: 
\[ 
\text{If} \begin{vmatrix}
a & b & c \\
d & e & f \\
g & h & i 
\end{vmatrix} = 2, \ \text{find} \ \begin{vmatrix}
a & b & c \\
4d+g & 4e+h & 4f+i \\
g & h & i 
\end{vmatrix}
\]

This is to say, if the determinant of the given matrix is 2, you need to find the determinant of a new matrix formed by modifying the second row of the original matrix.

#### Apply the properties of determinants:
1. **Linearity of Determinant**: The determinant of a matrix is a linear function of the rows (or columns). This means you can separate sums within a row for easier computation.

#### Explanation:
To solve for the determinant of the matrix:
\[ \begin{vmatrix}
a & b & c \\
4d+g & 4e+h & 4f+i \\
g & h & i
\end{vmatrix} \]

Using the linearity property, we can break this determinant down as follows:
\[ \begin{vmatrix}
a & b & c \\
4d+g & 4e+h & 4f+i \\
g & h & i
\end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix}
a & b & c \\
4d & 4e & 4f \\
g & h & i
\end{vmatrix} + \begin{vmatrix}
a & b & c \\
g & h & i \\
g & h & i
\end{vmatrix}
\]

Next, understand the properties of determinants:
- A determinant of a matrix with two identical rows is zero.
- Scaling a row by a constant multiplies the determinant by that constant.

Thus:
\[ \begin{vmatrix}
a & b & c \\
4d & 4e & 4f \\
g & h & i
\end{vmatrix} = 4 \begin{vmatrix}
a & b & c \\
d & e & f \\
g & h &
Transcribed Image Text:### Matrix Equation and Determinant Problem For this exercise, you are given a matrix equation and asked to find the determinant of a transformed matrix. #### Given: \[ \text{If} \begin{vmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h & i \end{vmatrix} = 2, \ \text{find} \ \begin{vmatrix} a & b & c \\ 4d+g & 4e+h & 4f+i \\ g & h & i \end{vmatrix} \] This is to say, if the determinant of the given matrix is 2, you need to find the determinant of a new matrix formed by modifying the second row of the original matrix. #### Apply the properties of determinants: 1. **Linearity of Determinant**: The determinant of a matrix is a linear function of the rows (or columns). This means you can separate sums within a row for easier computation. #### Explanation: To solve for the determinant of the matrix: \[ \begin{vmatrix} a & b & c \\ 4d+g & 4e+h & 4f+i \\ g & h & i \end{vmatrix} \] Using the linearity property, we can break this determinant down as follows: \[ \begin{vmatrix} a & b & c \\ 4d+g & 4e+h & 4f+i \\ g & h & i \end{vmatrix} = \begin{vmatrix} a & b & c \\ 4d & 4e & 4f \\ g & h & i \end{vmatrix} + \begin{vmatrix} a & b & c \\ g & h & i \\ g & h & i \end{vmatrix} \] Next, understand the properties of determinants: - A determinant of a matrix with two identical rows is zero. - Scaling a row by a constant multiplies the determinant by that constant. Thus: \[ \begin{vmatrix} a & b & c \\ 4d & 4e & 4f \\ g & h & i \end{vmatrix} = 4 \begin{vmatrix} a & b & c \\ d & e & f \\ g & h &
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