(a) Assume that in each fission of 235 U, 200 MeV is rele 5% of the energy is wasted in neutrinos, calculate burned which would be necessary to supply at 30% annual electricity consumption in Britain 50 × 10⁹ k (b) A thermal reactor contains 100 tons of natural urani

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(a) Assume that in each fission of 235U, 200 MeV is released. Assuming that
5% of the energy is wasted in neutrinos, calculate the amount of 235 U
burned which would be necessary to supply at 30% efficiency, the whole
annual electricity consumption in Britain 50 × 10⁹ kWh
(b) A thermal reactor contains 100 tons of natural uranium (density 19) and
operates at a power of 100 MW (heat). Assuming that the thermal cross-
section of 235 U is 550 barns and that the uranium contains 0.7 % of 235 U.
Calculate the neutron flux near the centre of the reactor by neglecting neu-
tron losses from the outside, and assuming flux constant through out the
lattice.
[University of Liverpool 1959]
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Assume that in each fission of 235U, 200 MeV is released. Assuming that 5% of the energy is wasted in neutrinos, calculate the amount of 235 U burned which would be necessary to supply at 30% efficiency, the whole annual electricity consumption in Britain 50 × 10⁹ kWh (b) A thermal reactor contains 100 tons of natural uranium (density 19) and operates at a power of 100 MW (heat). Assuming that the thermal cross- section of 235 U is 550 barns and that the uranium contains 0.7 % of 235 U. Calculate the neutron flux near the centre of the reactor by neglecting neu- tron losses from the outside, and assuming flux constant through out the lattice. [University of Liverpool 1959]
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