a) As an intermediate step in the construction of a lexical analyzer, a conversion of patterns into stylized flowcharts called transition diagrams is performed. Transition diagrams have a collection of nodes or circles, called states. Each state represents a condition that could occur during the process of scanning the input looking for a lexeme that matches one of several patterns. Edges are directed from one state of the transition diagram to another. Although there is a mechanical way to construct these transition diagrams from collections of regular expressions, hand conversion from regular expression patterns to transition diagrams can also be performed. Using hand conversion, construct transition diagrams to recognize the same languages as each of the regular expressions: (i) a(a | b)* a (ii) (a | b)'a (a|b)(alb) (iii) a'ba"ba'ba"

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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Question 6
a) As an intermediate step in the construction of a lexical analyzer, a conversion of
patterns into stylized flowcharts called transition diagrams is performed.
Transition diagrams have a collection of nodes or circles, called states. Each state
represents a condition that could occur during the process of scanning the input
looking for a lexeme that matches one of several patterns. Edges are directed from
one state of the transition diagram to another. Although there is a mechanical way
to construct these transition diagrams from collections of regular expressions,
hand conversion from regular expression patterns to transition diagrams can also
be performed.
Using hand conversion, construct transition diagrams to recognize the same
languages as each of the regular expressions:
(i) a(a | b)" a
(ii) (a | b)'a (a|b)(a\b)
(ii) a'ba'ba'ba"
(iv) (al b)a'b
(v) (a | b)'ab
11
Transcribed Image Text:Question 6 a) As an intermediate step in the construction of a lexical analyzer, a conversion of patterns into stylized flowcharts called transition diagrams is performed. Transition diagrams have a collection of nodes or circles, called states. Each state represents a condition that could occur during the process of scanning the input looking for a lexeme that matches one of several patterns. Edges are directed from one state of the transition diagram to another. Although there is a mechanical way to construct these transition diagrams from collections of regular expressions, hand conversion from regular expression patterns to transition diagrams can also be performed. Using hand conversion, construct transition diagrams to recognize the same languages as each of the regular expressions: (i) a(a | b)" a (ii) (a | b)'a (a|b)(a\b) (ii) a'ba'ba'ba" (iv) (al b)a'b (v) (a | b)'ab 11
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