(a) A steel block (RD 7.8) and dimensions 100 mm x 150 mm x 50 mm is lowered on a wire into a bath of oil (RD 0.9). What is the buoyancy force and the tension in the wire when the block is fully immersed? (b) If the block is withdrawn from the oil bath and lowered into a mercury bath (RD 13.6) until it floats, what percentage of the block will be submerged?
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
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