a)  A sample of gas has a volume of 135 mL at 0.600 atm. What would be the volume if the pressure is decreased to 0.160 atm while temperature is held constant?

Q: 16. A sample of oxygen gas has a volume of 2.1 L at 3.6 atm pressure and 200 K temperature.   What…

A: Given, Volume, V1 = 2.1 L Pressure, P1 = 3.6 atm Temperature, T1 = 200 K Pressure, P2 = 1.0 atm…

Q: The pressure of a sample of argon gas was increased from 2.91 atm to 7.75 atm at constant…

A: The initial volume is identified by using the new pressure, new volume and initial pressure since…

Q: 22. The bond between the H on one water molecule to an O on a different water molecule is called: a.…

A: Since you have posted multiple questions, as per the guidelines, we will answer the first 3 for you.…

Q: The pressure of a gas sample at 16.5 °C is increased from 1.10 atm to 2.30 atm by heating at a…

A: Initial temperature (T1) = 16.5°C = 16.5 + 273=289.5 K Initial pressure (P1) = 1.10 atm  Final…

Q: The pressure of a sample of helium in a 200 mL container is 2.5 atm. If the helium is compressed to…

A: The gaseous state is the state of matter with least intermolecular force of attraction between…

Q: A 551-mL sample of O2 was collected over water at 21 oC when the barometric pressure was 1142 torr.…

A: After applying the ideal gas equation , we can solvethe problem as:PV=nRT

Q: CHAPTER 7 - GASES, LIQUIDS, AND SOLIDS G Previous Page 4 of 8 Next O A tank contains helium for…

A:

Q: If the pressure of gas inside the eudiometer is 735.4 mm Hg after a reaction of magnesium metal with…

A: According to Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure states that the total pressure exerted by a mixture of…

Q: Explain the differences of the densities of water, honey, and olive oil in terms of kinetic…

A: All matter can be classified as solid, liquid and gases mainly. In these physical states of matter,…

Q: What is the experimental molar mass (that is, calculated from the data given and not taken from the…

A:

Q: 1. A balloon with a volume of 4320 cm3 at a temperature of 25 OC is heated to 95 oC. What is the new…

A:

Q: A 3.00 L sample of a gas at a pressure of 4.00 atm is compressed to 2.00 L at a constant…

A:

Q: A sample of oxygen gas is collected over water. If the pressure inside the collection tube is 748.2…

A:

Q: Mass of flask, Al foil and Cu wire (g): 90.4576 g Mass of flask, Al foil, Cu wire and condensed…

A: Ideal gas equation. PV=nRT. P is pressure. V is volume. n is number of moles. R is gas constant. T…

Q: What would be the pressure experienced by a gas sample originally at 4.012 atm within 15.13 L when…

A: Initially Pressure (P1) = 4.012 atm Volume (V1) = 15.13 L Later, Pressure (P2)  = ? Volume (V2) =…

Q: What is the difference between van der Waals forces and ionic bonds? Please explain in detail.

A: Intermolecular forces refer to the type of interactions which are present in between atoms or…

Q: What is the experimental molar mass (that is, calculated from the data given and not taken from the…

A:

Q: How many mols of oxygen (O₂) are contained in a sample of O₂ that.occupies 1.50L at 50 degrees…

A:

Q: Using your new knowledge about gas temperature and pressure, why is there a warning on aerosol cans…

A: An aerosol is a small solid particle or liquid droplet suspension of air or another gas. Aerosols…

Q: Describe one thing that is special about the bonds between Oxygen and hydrogen in a water molecule…

A: •Water molecule is formed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atoms(H2O). •Bond between oxygen and…

Q: A collection of helium and neon in the same container is collected over water at 28°C and 745 mmHg.…

A: Total pressure in the container ; P total = 745 mmHg   Partial pressure of Helium PHe = 368 mmHg…

Q: Study the following phase diagram of Substance X. pressure (atm) 28 14. 0. 0 solid 100 liquid 200…

A: Phase diagram of a sample X is given.

Q: Two sealed flasks, A and B, contain two different gases of equal volume at the same temperature and…

A: The Answer to the following question is given as-

Q: The gas in a 225.0 mL piston experiences a change in pressure from 1.35 atm to 9.60 atm. What (a) is…

A: Given,a.  Initial volume of a gas in piston = 225.0 mLInitial pressure = 1.35 atmFinal pressure =…

Q: Nitrogen gas occupies a volume of 35.2 L at 50°C

A:

Q: What is the experimental molar mass (that is, calculated from the data given and not taken from the…

A: Given: Mass of Mg reacting = 0.0228 g. Volume of H2 produced = 22.57 mL = 0.02257 L…

Q: Of the three hydrogen halides which has the largest total intermolecular force

A: Among of three hydrogen halides, Hydrogen Iodide(HI) has largest total intermolecular force.

Q: Define this

A: V1 = 330 mL = 0.33 L P1 = 5.50 atm. V2 = 2.86 L

Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.