(a) A physics lab instructor is working on a new demonstration. She attaches two identical iron spheres with mass m = 0.220 g to strings of length L as shown in the figure.   Both spheres have the same charge of 7.60 nC, and are in static equilibrium when θ = 4.50°. What is L (in m)? Assume the strings are massless. ??? m (b) What If? The charge on both spheres is increased until each string makes an angle of θ = 9.00° with the vertical. If both spheres have the same electric charge, what is the charge (in nC) on each sphere in this case?  ????? nC

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(a) A physics lab instructor is working on a new demonstration. She attaches two identical iron spheres with mass m = 0.220 g to strings of length L as shown in the figure.
 
Both spheres have the same charge of 7.60 nC, and are in static equilibrium when θ = 4.50°. What is L (in m)? Assume the strings are massless.
??? m
(b) What If? The charge on both spheres is increased until each string makes an angle of θ = 9.00° with the vertical. If both spheres have the same electric charge, what is the charge (in nC) on each sphere in this case?
 ????? nC
### Double Pendulum Illustration

#### Description:
The image illustrates a simple physical system commonly known as a Double Pendulum. In this setup, two equal masses are suspended from a single pivot point.

#### Components:
1. **Masses (m)**:
    - Two identical masses labeled as "m" are attached to the ends of the pendulum strings.

2. **String Length (L)**:
    - The length of the strings from the pivot point to each mass is designated as "L". Both strings are of equal length.

3. **Angle (θ)**:
    - The angle between the left string and the vertical line from the pivot point is represented by the Greek letter "θ" (theta).

#### Description Details:
- **Pivot Point**: The system is suspended from a common pivot point at the top.
- **Symmetry**: Both strings are symmetrical with respect to the pivot point when at rest.
- **Angular Displacement**: The angle θ signifies the angular displacement of the left pendulum from the equilibrium (vertical) position.

This simple setup of a double pendulum can be used to study various principles of physics, including harmonic motion, angular momentum, and dynamics in a more advanced setting of chaotic motion.
Transcribed Image Text:### Double Pendulum Illustration #### Description: The image illustrates a simple physical system commonly known as a Double Pendulum. In this setup, two equal masses are suspended from a single pivot point. #### Components: 1. **Masses (m)**: - Two identical masses labeled as "m" are attached to the ends of the pendulum strings. 2. **String Length (L)**: - The length of the strings from the pivot point to each mass is designated as "L". Both strings are of equal length. 3. **Angle (θ)**: - The angle between the left string and the vertical line from the pivot point is represented by the Greek letter "θ" (theta). #### Description Details: - **Pivot Point**: The system is suspended from a common pivot point at the top. - **Symmetry**: Both strings are symmetrical with respect to the pivot point when at rest. - **Angular Displacement**: The angle θ signifies the angular displacement of the left pendulum from the equilibrium (vertical) position. This simple setup of a double pendulum can be used to study various principles of physics, including harmonic motion, angular momentum, and dynamics in a more advanced setting of chaotic motion.
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