A) A gas, while expanding, absorbs 1250 J of heat and does 2.43 kJ of work. What is Delta U for the gas? B) What is the value of w for an ideal gas expanding reversibly and isothermally if 2.00 mol at 300.0 K and 3.00 atm expand from 6.00L to a final pressure of 1.20 atm? C) A sample of a gas occupies a volume of 51.3 mL. As it expands, it does 131.6 J of work on its surroundings at a constant pressure of 783 Torr. What is the final volume of the gas?
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
Answer all parts (A, B, & C)
A) A gas, while expanding, absorbs 1250 J of heat and does 2.43 kJ of work. What is Delta U for the gas?
B) What is the value of w for an ideal gas expanding reversibly and isothermally if 2.00 mol at 300.0 K and 3.00 atm expand from 6.00L to a final pressure of 1.20 atm?
C) A sample of a gas occupies a volume of 51.3 mL. As it expands, it does 131.6 J of work on its surroundings at a constant pressure of 783 Torr. What is the final volume of the gas?
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