(a) A discrete space with more than one point is disconnected. (b) Any trivial space is connected since there fail to exist two non-empty open sets.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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Justify the examples(a) and (b) in details
Definition: A topological space X is disconnected or separated if it is the union
of two disjoint, non-empty open sets. Such a pair A, B of subsets of X is called a
separation of X. A space X is connected provided that it is not disconnected. In other
words, X is connected if there do not exist open subsets A and B of X such that
A + Ø, B+ Ø, ANB= Ø, AUB= X.
%3D
A subspace Y of X is connected provided that it is a connected space when
assigned the subspace topology. The terms connected set and connected subset are
sometimes used to mean connected space and connected subspace, respectively.
Transcribed Image Text:Definition: A topological space X is disconnected or separated if it is the union of two disjoint, non-empty open sets. Such a pair A, B of subsets of X is called a separation of X. A space X is connected provided that it is not disconnected. In other words, X is connected if there do not exist open subsets A and B of X such that A + Ø, B+ Ø, ANB= Ø, AUB= X. %3D A subspace Y of X is connected provided that it is a connected space when assigned the subspace topology. The terms connected set and connected subset are sometimes used to mean connected space and connected subspace, respectively.
Еxample 5.1.1
(a) A discrete space with more than one point is disconnected.
(b) Any trivial space is connected since there fail to exist two non-empty
open sets.
Transcribed Image Text:Еxample 5.1.1 (a) A discrete space with more than one point is disconnected. (b) Any trivial space is connected since there fail to exist two non-empty open sets.
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