a) A 2-3-4 tree is a multiway tree with up to three keys and four children per node. In a 2-3- 4 tree, all insertions are made in leaf nodes, and all leaf nodes are on the same level. Explain what is in the name? The 2, 3, and 4 in the name 2-3-4 tree. b) In a 2-3-4 tree, on the other hand, nodes with a single link are not permitted. A node with one data item must always have two links, unless it's a leaf, in which case it has no links. A node with two links is called a 2-node, a node with three links is a 3-node, and a node with four links is a 4-node, but there is no such thing as a 1-node. Illustrate showing diagrams to show a 2-3-4 tree, which is a 2-node, a 3-node and a 4-node.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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Question 5
a) A 2-3-4 tree is a multiway tree with up to three keys and four children per node. In a 2-3- 4
tree, all insertions are made in leaf nodes, and all leaf nodes are on the same level.
Explain what is in the name? The 2, 3, and 4 in the name 2-3-4 tree.
b) In a 2-3-4 tree, on the other hand, nodes with a single link are not permitted. A node with one
data item must always have two links, unless it's a leaf, in which case it has no links.
A node with two links is called a 2-node, a node with three links is a 3-node, and a node with
four links is a 4-node, but there is no such thing as a 1-node.
Illustrate showing diagrams to show a 2-3-4 tree, which is a 2-node, a 3-node and a 4-node.
Transcribed Image Text:Question 5 a) A 2-3-4 tree is a multiway tree with up to three keys and four children per node. In a 2-3- 4 tree, all insertions are made in leaf nodes, and all leaf nodes are on the same level. Explain what is in the name? The 2, 3, and 4 in the name 2-3-4 tree. b) In a 2-3-4 tree, on the other hand, nodes with a single link are not permitted. A node with one data item must always have two links, unless it's a leaf, in which case it has no links. A node with two links is called a 2-node, a node with three links is a 3-node, and a node with four links is a 4-node, but there is no such thing as a 1-node. Illustrate showing diagrams to show a 2-3-4 tree, which is a 2-node, a 3-node and a 4-node.
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