a a 0.30 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.02 0.015 0.01 0.0075 0.005 0.0025 0.0005 0.727 1.376 1.963 3.078 6.314 12.706 1 15.894 21.205 31.821 42.433 63.656 127.321 636.578 0.617 1.061 1.386 1.886 2.920 4.303 2 4.849 5.643 6.965 8.073 9.925 14.089 31.600 0.584 0.978 1.250 1.638 2.353 3.182 3 3.482 3.896 4.541 5.047 5.841 7.453 12.924 0.569 0.941 1.190 1.533 2.132 2.776 4 2.999 3.298 3.747 4.088 4.604 5.598 8.610 0.559 0.920 1.156 1.476 2.015 2.571 5 2.757 3.003 3.365 3.634 4.032 4.773 6.869 0.553 0.906 1.134 1.440 1.943 2.447 6 2.612 2.829 3.143 3.372 3.707 4.317 5.959 0.549 0.896 1.119 1.415 1.896 2.365 7 2.517 2.715 2.998 3.203 3.490 4.029 5.408 0.546 0.889 1.108 1.397 1.860 2.306 8 2.449 2.634 2.896 3.085 3.355 3.833 5.041 0.543 0.883 1.100 1.383 1.833 2.262 9 2.398 2.574 2.821 2.998 3.250 3.690 4.781 0.542 0.879 1.093 1.372 1.812 2.228 10 2.359 2.527 2.764 2.932 3.169 3.581 4.587 0.540 0.876 1.088 1.363 1.796 2.201 11 2.328 2.491 2.718 2.879 3.106 3.497 4.437 0.539 0.873 1.083 1.356 1.782 2.179 12 2.303 2.461 2.681 2.836 3.055 3.428 4.318 0.538 0.870 1.079 1.350 1.771 2.160 13 2.282 2.436 2.650 2.801 3.012 3.372 4.221 0.537 0.868 1.076 1.345 1.761 2.145 14 2.264 2.415 2.624 2.771 2.977 3.326 4.140 0.536 0.866 1.074 1.341 1.753 2.131 15 2.249 2.397 2.602 2.746 2.947 3.286 4.073 0.535 0.865 1.071 1.337 1.746 2.120 16 2.235 2.382 2.583 2.724 2.921 3.252 4.015
a a 0.30 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.025 0.02 0.015 0.01 0.0075 0.005 0.0025 0.0005 0.727 1.376 1.963 3.078 6.314 12.706 1 15.894 21.205 31.821 42.433 63.656 127.321 636.578 0.617 1.061 1.386 1.886 2.920 4.303 2 4.849 5.643 6.965 8.073 9.925 14.089 31.600 0.584 0.978 1.250 1.638 2.353 3.182 3 3.482 3.896 4.541 5.047 5.841 7.453 12.924 0.569 0.941 1.190 1.533 2.132 2.776 4 2.999 3.298 3.747 4.088 4.604 5.598 8.610 0.559 0.920 1.156 1.476 2.015 2.571 5 2.757 3.003 3.365 3.634 4.032 4.773 6.869 0.553 0.906 1.134 1.440 1.943 2.447 6 2.612 2.829 3.143 3.372 3.707 4.317 5.959 0.549 0.896 1.119 1.415 1.896 2.365 7 2.517 2.715 2.998 3.203 3.490 4.029 5.408 0.546 0.889 1.108 1.397 1.860 2.306 8 2.449 2.634 2.896 3.085 3.355 3.833 5.041 0.543 0.883 1.100 1.383 1.833 2.262 9 2.398 2.574 2.821 2.998 3.250 3.690 4.781 0.542 0.879 1.093 1.372 1.812 2.228 10 2.359 2.527 2.764 2.932 3.169 3.581 4.587 0.540 0.876 1.088 1.363 1.796 2.201 11 2.328 2.491 2.718 2.879 3.106 3.497 4.437 0.539 0.873 1.083 1.356 1.782 2.179 12 2.303 2.461 2.681 2.836 3.055 3.428 4.318 0.538 0.870 1.079 1.350 1.771 2.160 13 2.282 2.436 2.650 2.801 3.012 3.372 4.221 0.537 0.868 1.076 1.345 1.761 2.145 14 2.264 2.415 2.624 2.771 2.977 3.326 4.140 0.536 0.866 1.074 1.341 1.753 2.131 15 2.249 2.397 2.602 2.746 2.947 3.286 4.073 0.535 0.865 1.071 1.337 1.746 2.120 16 2.235 2.382 2.583 2.724 2.921 3.252 4.015
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
Related questions
Question
100%
A random sample of 14 shearing pins is taken in a study of the Rockwell hardness of the pin head. Measurements on the Rockwell hardness are made for each of the 14, yielding an average value of 46.50 with a sample standard deviation of 1.6. Assuming the measurements to be
The confidence interval is _______ < u < ______
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)
Transcribed Image Text:Critical Values of the t-Distribution
Critical Values of the t-Distribution
a
a
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.025
0.02
0.015
0.01
0.0075
0.005
0.0025
0.0005
1
0.325
0.727
1.376
1.963
3.078
6.314
12.706
1
15.894
21.205
31.821
42.433
63.656
127.321
636.578
2
0.289
0.617
1.061
1.386
1.886
2.920
4.303
2
4.849
5.643
6.965
8.073
9.925
14.089
31.600
3
0.277
0.584
0.978
1.250
1.638
2.353
3.182
3
3.482
3.896
4.541
5.047
5.841
7.453
12.924
4
0.271
0.569
0.941
1.190
1.533
2.132
2.776
4
2.999
3.298
3.747
4.088
4.604
5.598
8.610
5
0.267
0.559
0.920
1.156
1.476
2.015
2.571
5
2.757
3.003
3.365
3.634
4.032
4.773
6.869
в
0.265
0.553
0.906
1.134
1.440
1.943
2.447
6
2.612
2.829
3.143
3.372
3.707
4.317
5.959
7
0.263
0.549
0.896
1.119
1.415
1.895
2.365
7
2.517
2.715
2.998
3.203
3.499
4.029
5.408
8
0.262
0.546
0.889
1.108
1.397
1.860
2.306
8
2.449
2.634
2.896
3.085
3.355
3.833
5.041
9
0.261
0.543
0.883
1.100
1.383
1.833
2.262
9
2.398
2.574
2.821
2.998
3.250
3.690
4.781
10
0.260
0.542
0.879
1.093
1.372
1.812
2.228
10
2.359
2.527
2.764
2.932
3.169
3.581
4.587
11
0.260
0.540
0.876
1.088
1.363
1.796
2.201
11
2.328
2.491
2.718
2.879
3.106
3.497
4.437
12
0.259
0.539
0.873
1.083
1.356
1.782
2.179
12
2.303
2.461
2.681
2.836
3.055
3.428
4.318
13
0.259
0.538
0.870
1.079
1.350
1.771
2.160
13
2.282
2.436
2.650
2.801
3.012
3.372
4.221
14
0.258
0.537
0.868
1.076
1.345
1.761
2.145
14
2.264
2.415
2.624
2.771
2.977
3.326
4.140
15
0.258
0.536
0.866
1.074
1.341
1.753
2.131
15
2.249
2.397
2.602
2.746
2.947
3.286
4.073
16
0.258
0.535
0.865
1.071
1.337
1.746
2.120
16
2.235
2.382
2.583
2.724
2.921
3.252
4.015
17
0.257
0.534
0.863
1.069
1.333
1.740
2.110
17
2.224
2.368
2.567
2.706
2.898
3.222
3.965
18
0.257
0.534
0.862
1.067
1.330
1.734
2.101
18
2.214
2.356
2.552
2.689
2.878
3.197
3.922
19
0.257
0.533
0.861
1.066
1.328
1.729
2.093
2.205
2.346
2.539
2.674
2.861
3.174
3.883
20
0.257
0.533
0.860
1.064
1.325
1.725
2.086
20
2.197
2.336
2.528
2.661
2.845
3.153
3.850
21
0.257
0.532
0.859
1.063
1.323
1.721
2.080
21
2.189
2.328
2.518
2.649
2.831
3.135
3.819
22
0.256
0.532
0.858
1.061
1.321
1.717
2.074
22
2.183
2.320
2.508
2.639
2.819
3.119
3.792
23
0.256
0.532
0.858
1.060
1.319
1.714
2.069
23
2.177
2.313
2.500
2.629
2.807
3.104
3.768
24
0.256
0.531
0.857
1.059
1.318
1.711
2.064
24
2.172
2.307
2.492
2.620
2.797
3.091
3.745
25
0.256
0.531
0.856
1.058
1.316
1.708
2.060
25
2.167
2.301
2.485
2.612
2.787
3.078
3.725
26
0.256
0.531
0.856
1.058
1.315
1.706
2.056
27
0.256
0.531
0.855
1.057
1.314
1.703
2.052
28
0.256
0.530
0.855
1.056
1.313
1.701
2.048
-
29
0.256
0.530
0.854
1.055
1.311
1.699
2.045
30
0.256
0.530
0.854
1.055
1.310
1.697
2.042
40
0.255
0.529
0.851
1.050
1.303
1.684
2.021
60
0.254
0.527
0.848
1.045
1.296
1.671
2.000
120
0.254
0.526
0.845
1.041
1.289
1.658
1.980
8"
0.253
0.524
0.842
1.036
1.282
1.645
1.960
e
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.15
0.10
- <>
120
888 988
26
2.162
2.296
2.479
2.605
2.779
3.067
3.707
27
2.158
2.291
2.473
2.598
2.771
3.057
3.689
28
2.154
2.286
2.467
2.592
2.763
3.047
3.674
2.150
2.282
2.462
2.586
2.756
3.038
3.660
30
2.147
2.278
2.457
2.581
2.750
3.030
3.646
40
2.123
2.250
2.423
2.542
2.704
2.971
3.551
60
2.099
2.223
2.390
2.504
2.660
2.915
3.460
2.076
2.196
2.358
2.468
2.617
2.860
3.373
2.054
2.170
2.326
2.432
2.576
2.807
3.290
0.05
0.025
0.02
0.015
0.01
0.0075
0.005
0.0025
0.0005
a
A
a
C
Transcribed Image Text:Areas under the Normal Curve
Areas under the Normal Curve
z
.00
.01
-3.4
0.0003 0.0003 0.0003 0.0003
-3.3 0.0005 0.0005 0.0005 0.0004
-3.2 0.0007 0.0007 0.0006 0.0006
-3.1 0.0010 0.0009 0.0009 0.0009
-3.0 0.0013 0.0013 0.0013 0.0012
-2.9 0.0019 0.0018 0.0018 0.0017
-2.8 0.0026 0.0025 0.0024 0.0023
-2.7 0.0035 0.0034 0.0033 0.0032
-2.6 0.0047 0.0045 0.0044 0.0043
-2.5 0.0062 0.0060 0.0059 0.0057
-2.4 0.0082 0.0080 0.0078 0.0075
-2.3 0.0107 0.0104 0.0102 0.0099
.02
.03
.05
.04
.06
.07
0.0003 0.0003
0.0003 0.0003
0.0004 0.0004 0.0004 0.0004
0.0006 0.0006 0.0006 0.0005
0.0008 0.0008 0.0008 0.0008
0.0012 0.0011 0.0011 0.0011
0.0016 0.0016 0.0015 0.0015
0.0023 0.0022 0.0021 0.0021
0.0031 0.0030 0.0029 0.0028
.08
.09
0.0003 0.0002 -3.4
0.0004 0.0003 -3.3
0.0005 0.0005 -3.2
z
Z
.00
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.06
.07
0.0007 0.0007 -3.1
0.0010 0.0010 -3.0
0.3
0.4
-0.3 0.3821 0.3783 0.3745
2
.00
.01
0.0041 0.0040 0.0039 0.0038
0.0055 0.0054 0.0052 0.0051
0.0073 0.0071 0.0069 0.0068 0.0066 0.0064 -2.4
0.0096 0.0094 0.0091 0.0089 0.0087
-2.2 0.0139 0.0136 0.0132 0.0129 0.0125 0.0122 0.0119 0.0116 0.0113
-2.1 0.0179 0.0174 0.0170 0.0166 0.0162 0.0158 0.0154 0.0150 0.0146
-2.0 0.0228 0.0222 0.0217 0.0212 0.0207 0.0202 0.0197 0.0192 0.0188 0.0183 -2.0
-1.9 0.0287 0.0281 0.0274 0.0268 0.0262 0.0256 0.0250 0.0244 0.0239 0.0233 -1.9
-1.8 0.0359 0.0351 0.0344 0.0336 0.0329 0.0322 0.0314 0.0307 0.0301 0.0294 -1.8
-1.7 0.0446 0.0436 0.0427 0.0418 0.0409 0.0401 0.0392 0.0384 0.0375 0.0367 -1.7
-1.6 0.0548 0.0537 0.0526 0.0516 0.0505 0.0495 0.0485 0.0475 0.0465 0.0455 -1.6
-1.5 0.0668 0.0655 0.0643 0.0630 0.0618 0.0606 0.0594 0.0582 0.0571 0.0559 -1.5
-1.4 0.0808 0.0793 0.0778 0.0764 0.0749 0.0735 0.0721 0.0708 0.0694 0.0681 -1.4
-1.3
0.0968 0.0951 0.0934 0.0918 0.0901 0.0885 0.0869 0.0853 0.0838 0.0823 -1.3
-1.2 0.1151 0.1131 0.1112 0.1093 0.1075 0.1056 0.1038 0.1020 0.1003 0.0985 -1.2
-1.1 0.1357 0.1335 0.1314 0.1292 0.1271 0.1251 0.1230 0.1210
-1.0 0.1587 0.1562 0.1539 0.1515 0.1492 0.1469 0.1446 0.1423
-0.9 0.1841 0.1814 0.1788 0.1762 0.1736 0.1711 0.1685 0.1660 0.1635 0.1611 -0.9
-0.8 0.2119 0.2090 0.2061 0.2033 0.2005 0.1977 0.1949 0.1922 0.1894 0.1867 -0.8
-0.7 0.2420 0.2389 0.2358 0.2327 0.2296 0.2266 0.2236 0.2206 0.2177 0.2148 -0.7
-0.6 0.2743 0.2709 0.2676 0.2643 0.2611 0.2578 0.2546 0.2514
-0.5 0.3085 0.3050 0.3015 0.2981 0.2946 0.2912 0.2877 0.2843
-0.4 0.3446 0.3409 0.3372 0.3336 0.3300 0.3264 0.3228 0.3192
0.3707 0.3669 0.3632 0.3594 0.3557
0.3483 -0.3
-0.2 0.4207 0.4168 0.4129 0.4090 0.4052 0.4013 0.3974 0.3936 0.3897 0.3859 -0.2
-0.1 0.4602 0.4562 0.4522 0.4483 0.4443 0.4404 0.4364 0.4325 0.4286 0.4247 -0.1
-0.0 0.5000 0.4960 0.4920 0.4880 0.4840 0.4801 0.4761 0.4721 0.4681 0.4641 -0.0
.02
.03
.04
.05
.06
.07
.08
.09
Z
0.0014 0.0014 -2.9
0.0020 0.0019 -2.8
0.0027 0.0026 2.7
0.0037 0.0036 -2.6
0.0049 0.0048 -2.5
0.5
0.0084 -2.3
0.0110 -2.2
0.0143 -2.1
0.1190 0.1170 -1.1
0.1401 0.1379 -1.0
2.7
0.2483 0.2451 -0.6
0.2810
0.2776 -0.5
0.3156
0.3520
0.3121 -0.4
¡A
2
.00
0.0 0.5000 0.5040 0.5080 0.5120 0.5160 0.5199 0.5239 0.5279
0.1 0.5398 0.5438 0.5478 0.5517 0.5557 0.5596 0.5636 0.5675 0.5714 0.5753 0.1
0.2 0.5793 0.5832 0.5871 0.5910 0.5948 0.5987 0.6026 0.6064 0.6103 0.6141 0.2
0.6179 0.6217 0.6255
0.6293 0.6331
0.6368 0.6406 0.6443 0.6480 0.6517 0.3
0.6554 0.6591 0.6628 0.6664 0.6700 0.6736 0.6772 0.6808 0.6844 0.6879 0.4
0.6915 0.6950 0.6985 0.7019 0.7054 0.7088 0.7123 0.7157 0.7190 0.7224 0.5
0.6 0.7257 0.7291 0.7324 0.7357 0.7389 0.7422 0.7454 0.7486 0.7517 0.7549 0.6
0.7 0.7580 0.7611 0.7642 0.7673 0.7704 0.7734 0.7764 0.7794 0.7823 0.7852 0.7
0.8 0.7881 0.7910 0.7939 0.7967 0.7995 0.8023 0.8051 0.8078 0.8106 0.8133 0.8
0.9 0.8159 0.8186 0.8212 0.8238 0.8264 0.8289 0.8315 0.8340 0.8365 0.8389 0.9
1.0 0.8413 0.8438 0.8461 0.8485 0.8508 0.8531 0.8554 0.8577 0.8599 0.8621 1.0
1.1 0.8643 0.8665 0.8686 0.8708 0.8729 0.8749 0.8770 0.8790 0.8810 0.8830 1.1
1.2 0.8849 0.8869 0.8888 0.8907 0.8925 0.8944 0.8962 0.8980 0.8997 0.9015 1.2
1.3 0.9032 0.9049 0.9066 0.9082 0.9099 0.9115 0.9131 0.9147 0.9162 0.9177 1.3
1.4 0.9192 0.9207 0.9222 0.9236 0.9251 0.9265 0.9279 0.9292 0.9306 0.9319 1.4
1.5 0.9332 0.9345 0.9357 0.9370 0.9382 0.9394 0.9406 0.9418 0.9429 0.9441 1.5
1.6 0.9452 0.9463 0.9474 0.9484 0.9495 0.9505 0.9515 0.9525 0.9535 0.9545 1.6
1.7 0.9554 0.9564 0.9573 0.9582 0.9591 0.9599 0.9608 0.9616 0.9625 0.9633 1.7
1.8 0.9641 0.9649 0.9656 0.9664 0.9671 0.9678 0.9686 0.9693 0.9699 0.9706 1.8
1.9 0.9713 0.9719 0.9726 0.9732 0.9738 0.9744 0.9750 0.9756 0.9761 0.9767 1.9
2.0 0.9772 0.9778 0.9783 0.9788 0,9793 0.9798 0.9803 0.9808 0.9812 0.9817 2.0
2.1 0.9821 0.9826 0.9830 0.9834 0.9838 0.9842 0.9846 0.9850 0.9854 0.9857 2.1
2.2 0.9861 0.9864 0.9868 0.9871 0.9875 0.9878
0.9881 0.9884 0.9887 0.9890 2.2
2.3
0.9893 0.9896 0.9898 0.9901 0.9904 0.9906 0.9909 0.9911 0.9913 0.9916 2.3
2.4 0.9918 0.9920 0.9922 0.9925 0.9927 0.9929 0.9931 0.9932 0.9934 0.9936 2.4
2.5 0.9938 0.9940 0.9941 0.9943 0.9945 0.9946 0.9948 0.9949 0.9951 0.9952 2.5
2.6 0.9953 0.9955 0.9956 0.9957 0.9959 0.9960 0.9961 0.9962 0.9963 0.9964 2.6
0.9965 0.9966 0.9967
0.9968 0.9969 0.9970 0.9971 0.9972 0.9973 0.9974 2.7
2.8
0.9974 0.9975 0.9976 0.9977 0.9977 0.9978 0.9979 0.9979 0.9980 0.9981 2.8
2.9 0.9981 0.9982 0.9982 0.9983 0.9984 0.9984 0.9985 0.9985 0.9986 0.9986 2.9
3.0 0.9987 0.9987 0.9987 0.9988 0.9988 0.9989 0.9989 0.9989 0.9990 0.9990 3.0
3.1 0.9990 0.9991 0.9991 0.9991 0.9992 0.9992
0.9992 0.9992 0.9993 0.9993 3.1
3.2 0.9993
0.9993 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9994 0.9995 0.9995 0.9995 3.2
3.3 0.9995 0.9995 0.9995 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9996 0.9997 3.3
3.4 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9997 0.9998 3.4
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.06
.07
.08
.09
.08
.09
0.5319 0.5359 0.0
2
Z
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Probability
ISBN:
9780134753119
Author:
Sheldon Ross
Publisher:
PEARSON