A 70-kg person experiences a whole-body exposure to alpha radiation (RBE=15) with energy 4.77 MeV. A total of 6.251012 alpha particles are absorbed. i. What is the absorbed dose in rad? ii. What is the equivalent dose in rem? iii. If the source is 0.0320 gram of Radium-226 (half-life 1,600 years) somewhere in the body, what is the activity of this source? iv. If all the alpha particles produced are absorbed, what time is required for this dose to be delivered?
Radioactive decay
The emission of energy to produce ionizing radiation is known as radioactive decay. Alpha, beta particles, and gamma rays are examples of ionizing radiation that could be released. Radioactive decay happens in radionuclides, which are imbalanced atoms. This periodic table's elements come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Several of these kinds are stable like nitrogen-14, hydrogen-2, and potassium-40, whereas others are not like uranium-238. In nature, one of the most stable phases of an element is usually the most prevalent. Every element, meanwhile, has an unstable state. Unstable variants are radioactive and release ionizing radiation. Certain elements, including uranium, have no stable forms and are constantly radioactive. Radionuclides are elements that release ionizing radiation.
Artificial Radioactivity
The radioactivity can be simply referred to as particle emission from nuclei due to the nuclear instability. There are different types of radiation such as alpha, beta and gamma radiation. Along with these there are different types of decay as well.
- A 70-kg person experiences a whole-body exposure to alpha
radiation (RBE=15) with energy 4.77 MeV. A total of 6.251012 alpha particles are absorbed.
i. What is the absorbed dose in rad?
ii. What is the equivalent dose in rem?
iii. If the source is 0.0320 gram of Radium-226 (half-life 1,600 years) somewhere in the body, what is the activity of this source?
iv. If all the alpha particles produced are absorbed, what time is required for this dose to be delivered?
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