A 620 6 10 590 540 485 E 380 220 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 Books Rolls of Paper Towels

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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### Production Possibilities Frontier Graph

#### Understanding the Graph:
This graph represents a Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF), which showcases the different combinations of two goods that an economy can produce given finite resources. In this case, the goods are books and rolls of paper towels.

#### Axes:
- **Horizontal Axis (X-axis):** Represents the quantity of **Books**.
- **Vertical Axis (Y-axis):** Represents the quantity of **Rolls of Paper Towels**.

#### Key Points on the PPF Curve:
- **A (0 Books, 620 Rolls of Paper Towels):** All resources are allocated to producing paper towels, resulting in a maximum production of 620 rolls and 0 books.
- **B (10 Books, 610 Rolls of Paper Towels):** A small amount of resources is reallocated to book production, producing 10 books and 610 rolls of paper towels.
- **C (20 Books, 590 Rolls of Paper Towels):** Further redistribution of resources results in 20 books and 590 rolls of paper towels.
- **D (30 Books, 540 Rolls of Paper Towels):** More resources towards book production result in fewer paper towels, producing 30 books and 540 rolls of paper towels.
- **E (40 Books, 485 Rolls of Paper Towels):** Balancing resources produces 40 books and 485 rolls of paper towels.
- **F (50 Books, 380 Rolls of Paper Towels):** More focus on books leads to 50 books and 380 rolls of paper towels.
- **G (60 Books, 220 Rolls of Paper Towels):** Significant resource allocation towards books results in 60 books and 220 rolls of paper towels.
- **H (70 Books, 0 Rolls of Paper Towels):** All resources dedicated to book production, yielding 70 books and 0 paper towels.

#### Interpretation:
Each point on the curve demonstrates the maximum possible efficiency for resource allocation between the two goods. Moving from one point to another on the curve indicates a trade-off, showing the opportunity cost of reallocating resources between books and paper towels. The PPF curve also highlights the concept of scarcity, efficiency, and opportunity costs in economic analysis.

#### Educational Use:
This graph is useful for understanding key economic principles such as trade-offs, opportunity costs, and efficient resource allocation. It demonstrates how an economy or entity can make decisions based on the available resources to
Transcribed Image Text:### Production Possibilities Frontier Graph #### Understanding the Graph: This graph represents a Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF), which showcases the different combinations of two goods that an economy can produce given finite resources. In this case, the goods are books and rolls of paper towels. #### Axes: - **Horizontal Axis (X-axis):** Represents the quantity of **Books**. - **Vertical Axis (Y-axis):** Represents the quantity of **Rolls of Paper Towels**. #### Key Points on the PPF Curve: - **A (0 Books, 620 Rolls of Paper Towels):** All resources are allocated to producing paper towels, resulting in a maximum production of 620 rolls and 0 books. - **B (10 Books, 610 Rolls of Paper Towels):** A small amount of resources is reallocated to book production, producing 10 books and 610 rolls of paper towels. - **C (20 Books, 590 Rolls of Paper Towels):** Further redistribution of resources results in 20 books and 590 rolls of paper towels. - **D (30 Books, 540 Rolls of Paper Towels):** More resources towards book production result in fewer paper towels, producing 30 books and 540 rolls of paper towels. - **E (40 Books, 485 Rolls of Paper Towels):** Balancing resources produces 40 books and 485 rolls of paper towels. - **F (50 Books, 380 Rolls of Paper Towels):** More focus on books leads to 50 books and 380 rolls of paper towels. - **G (60 Books, 220 Rolls of Paper Towels):** Significant resource allocation towards books results in 60 books and 220 rolls of paper towels. - **H (70 Books, 0 Rolls of Paper Towels):** All resources dedicated to book production, yielding 70 books and 0 paper towels. #### Interpretation: Each point on the curve demonstrates the maximum possible efficiency for resource allocation between the two goods. Moving from one point to another on the curve indicates a trade-off, showing the opportunity cost of reallocating resources between books and paper towels. The PPF curve also highlights the concept of scarcity, efficiency, and opportunity costs in economic analysis. #### Educational Use: This graph is useful for understanding key economic principles such as trade-offs, opportunity costs, and efficient resource allocation. It demonstrates how an economy or entity can make decisions based on the available resources to
Here is the transcribed text from the image, formatted appropriately for an educational website:

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### Opportunity Cost Analysis

**b. What is the opportunity cost of choosing to produce at point B instead of at point A?**

**c. What is gained by choosing to produce at point C, instead of at point B?**

**d. What is the opportunity cost of choosing to produce at point C, instead of at point B?**

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Transcribed Image Text:Here is the transcribed text from the image, formatted appropriately for an educational website: --- ### Opportunity Cost Analysis **b. What is the opportunity cost of choosing to produce at point B instead of at point A?** **c. What is gained by choosing to produce at point C, instead of at point B?** **d. What is the opportunity cost of choosing to produce at point C, instead of at point B?** ---
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