Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
Problem 1CT
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
Transcribed Image Text:### Geometry Problem: Solving for the Length of Side a
#### Problem Statement:
Consider the right triangle shown below:
**Triangle Specifications:**
- The triangle has one angle measuring 60° and another angle measuring 30°.
- Side \(c\) is the hypotenuse.
- Side \(a\) is opposite the 60° angle.
- Side \(b\) is opposite the 30° angle.
- Side \(h\) is an altitude drawn from the 60° angle to the hypotenuse.
**Given Data:**
- Length of side \(c\) (hypotenuse) = 30.5 units.
**Question:**
How long is side \(a\)?
**Diagram Description:**
- The right triangle is oriented such that:
- The 60° angle is at the top-left vertex.
- The 30° angle is at the bottom-right vertex.
- The 90° angle is at the bottom-left vertex.
- Side \(a\) is vertical, extending from the bottom-left vertex to the top-left vertex.
- Side \(b\) is horizontal, extending from the bottom-left vertex to the bottom-right vertex.
- Side \(c\), the hypotenuse, extends from the bottom-right vertex to the top-left vertex.
- An altitude \(h\) is drawn from the 60° angle to the hypotenuse, forming two smaller right triangles within the original triangle, each having the right angle at the point where altitude \(h\) meets the hypotenuse.
### Solution Box:
<input type="text" placeholder="Enter the length of side a here">
---
**Educational Note:**
The provided information describes a 30-60-90 triangle, a special right triangle with inherent properties relating to the lengths of its sides. The ratios of the sides for such a triangle are fixed: the side opposite the 30° angle is half the hypotenuse, and the side opposite the 60° angle is \( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \) times the hypotenuse. This information can be used to solve for side \(a\).
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