A 500 KVA, 3,600 Volt, 3-phase, 60 Hz alternator has an effective armature resistance per phase of 0.40 ohm. Mechanical and iron losses are 10 kW, field current at full load unity pf is 70 Ampere. The exciter voltage is constant at 120 Volts. What is its efficiency when supplying incandescent lamps at half full load
Synchronous Generator
In comparison to an asynchronous generator, it is a machine where the rotor speed is equal to the rotating magnetic field produced by the stator, i.e., mechanical speed is equal to the electrical speed, thus called synchronous, and not asynchronous.
Salient Pole Rotor
Salient pole rotor includes a large number of exposed poles mounted on a magnetic wheel. The construction of a bright pole is as shown in the image on the left. The proposed poles are made of metal laminations. The rotor winding is provided on these poles and is supported by pole shoes.
A 500 KVA, 3,600 Volt, 3-phase, 60 Hz alternator has an effective armature resistance per phase of 0.40 ohm.
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