A 50-mL volumetric flask measures a volume of 50.00 mL. In this experiment, we want to show that this is true. 50.00 mL is the actual volume measured by this volumetric flask. ΕXPERIΜΕNT: The mass of an empty volumetric flask is measured. Then water is added to the volumetric flask and the meniscus is adjusted to be at the correct level. Then the mass of the volumetric flask and the water is measured. Finally, the temperature of the water in the volumetric flask is measured. RESULTS: Mass of empty volumetric flask = 37.04 g Mass of volumetric flask and water = 86.83 g Temperature of the water in the volumetric flask = 23°C 4 Densities of water at different temperatures: Density of Water at Different Temperatures (g/cm?) Density 0.99862 Temp, °C Density Temp, °C Density Temp, °C 18 21 0.99802 24 0.99733 19 0.99844 22 0.99780 25 0.99708 20 0.99823 23 0.99757 26 0.99681 (a) Using the mass of the water measured and the density of the water, calculate the experimental volume of the water measured with the volumetric flask. Show all your calculations. (b) Calculate the experimental error. (c) In general, what does an experimental error tell us about the measurement?

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
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PART 3
A Volumetric Flask
+ A
С —
ALI50
SOA
A 50-mL volumetric flask measures a volume of 50.00 mL. In this experiment, we want to show that
this is true. 50.00 mL is the actual volume measured by this volumetric flask.
EXPERIMENT:
The mass of an empty volumetric flask is measured.
Then water is added to the volumetric flask and the meniscus is adjusted to be at the correct
level.
Then the mass of the volumetric flask and the water is measured.
Finally, the temperature of the water in the volumetric flask is measured.
RESULTS:
Mass of empty volumetric flask = 37.04 g
Mass of volumetric flask and water = 86.83 g
Temperature of the water in the volumetric flask = 23°C
4
Densities of water at different temperatures:
Density of Water at Different Temperatures
(g/cm)
Temp, °C
Density
Temp, °C
Density
Temp, °C
Density
18
0.99862
21
0.99802
24
0.99733
19
0.99844
22
0.99780
25
0.99708
20
0.99823
23
0.99757
26
0.99681
(a) Using the mass of the water measured and the density of the water, calculate the experimental
volume of the water measured with the volumetric flask.
Show all your calculations.
(b) Calculate the experimental error.
(c) In general, what does an experimental error tell us about the measurement?
(d) Look at the two volumetric flasks shown above. The pictures show labels of A, B and C.
What do you think A, B and C indicate?
A = ?
B = ?
C = ?
(e) Name two pieces of equipment which we should use to add a substance into a volumetric flask:
(f) How should we adjust the meniscus in the volumetric flask?
(g) Look at the densities of water in the table above. What is the density of water at 22°C in
two significant figures?
(h) What is 20°C in K?
Transcribed Image Text:PART 3 A Volumetric Flask + A С — ALI50 SOA A 50-mL volumetric flask measures a volume of 50.00 mL. In this experiment, we want to show that this is true. 50.00 mL is the actual volume measured by this volumetric flask. EXPERIMENT: The mass of an empty volumetric flask is measured. Then water is added to the volumetric flask and the meniscus is adjusted to be at the correct level. Then the mass of the volumetric flask and the water is measured. Finally, the temperature of the water in the volumetric flask is measured. RESULTS: Mass of empty volumetric flask = 37.04 g Mass of volumetric flask and water = 86.83 g Temperature of the water in the volumetric flask = 23°C 4 Densities of water at different temperatures: Density of Water at Different Temperatures (g/cm) Temp, °C Density Temp, °C Density Temp, °C Density 18 0.99862 21 0.99802 24 0.99733 19 0.99844 22 0.99780 25 0.99708 20 0.99823 23 0.99757 26 0.99681 (a) Using the mass of the water measured and the density of the water, calculate the experimental volume of the water measured with the volumetric flask. Show all your calculations. (b) Calculate the experimental error. (c) In general, what does an experimental error tell us about the measurement? (d) Look at the two volumetric flasks shown above. The pictures show labels of A, B and C. What do you think A, B and C indicate? A = ? B = ? C = ? (e) Name two pieces of equipment which we should use to add a substance into a volumetric flask: (f) How should we adjust the meniscus in the volumetric flask? (g) Look at the densities of water in the table above. What is the density of water at 22°C in two significant figures? (h) What is 20°C in K?
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