A 5.000 g sample of methanol, CH3OH, was combusted in the presence of excess oxygen in a bomb calorimeter containing 4.000 x 10³ g of water. The temperature of the water increased from 24.00 °C to 29.76°C. The heat capacity of the calorimeter was 2657 J/°c. The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/g°C. How much heat, in kJ, was produced by the combustion of the methanol sample? (Requires at least 4 steps of calculations.) -489 kJ -112 kJ -716 kJ -314 kJ Consider the following thermochemical equation: 2NO(g) + O2(g) → 2NO2(g) AH = -113.2 kJ What is the value of H for the following reaction: 4NO2(g) → 4NO(g) + 202(g) AH = ? 226.4 kJ -226.4 kJ 113.2 kJ 334,5 kJ
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
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