A 5.0-kg penguin sits on a 10-kg sled, as shown in the figure. A horizontal force of 45 N is applied to the sled, but the penguin attempts to impede the motion by holding onto a cord attached to a wall. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the snow, as well as that between the sled and the penguin, is 0.20. a. Draw a free-body diagram for the penguin and one for the sled, and identify the reaction force for each force you include. b. Determine the tension in the cord. c. Determine the acceleration of the sled.

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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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A 5.0-kg penguin sits on a 10-kg sled, as shown in the figure.

A horizontal force of 45 N is applied to the sled, but the penguin attempts to impede the motion by holding onto a cord attached to a wall.

The coefficient of kinetic friction between the sled and the snow, as well as that between the sled and the penguin, is 0.20.

a. Draw a free-body diagram for the penguin and one for the sled, and identify the reaction force for each force you include.

b. Determine the tension in the cord.

c. Determine the acceleration of the sled.

 
In the illustration, a penguin is depicted pulling on a rope tied to a tree stump while standing on a sled. The rope is taut, indicating tension, and the penguin appears to be sweating, suggesting exertion. The sled is positioned on a flat surface and is pointing to the right. An arrow is shown pointing to the right from the sled, labeled "45 N", which represents a force of 45 Newtons being applied in that direction.

This diagram visually demonstrates the concept of force and tension in physics, particularly showcasing how forces are applied in opposite directions. The penguin's pull on the rope creates tension, while the force needed to move the sled is marked as 45 Newtons to the right. This image can be used as an educational tool to explain topics such as Newton's laws of motion, force equilibrium, and the nature of tension in ropes.
Transcribed Image Text:In the illustration, a penguin is depicted pulling on a rope tied to a tree stump while standing on a sled. The rope is taut, indicating tension, and the penguin appears to be sweating, suggesting exertion. The sled is positioned on a flat surface and is pointing to the right. An arrow is shown pointing to the right from the sled, labeled "45 N", which represents a force of 45 Newtons being applied in that direction. This diagram visually demonstrates the concept of force and tension in physics, particularly showcasing how forces are applied in opposite directions. The penguin's pull on the rope creates tension, while the force needed to move the sled is marked as 45 Newtons to the right. This image can be used as an educational tool to explain topics such as Newton's laws of motion, force equilibrium, and the nature of tension in ropes.
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