A 4.80-kg watermelon is dropped from rest from the roof of a 25.0-m-tall building and feels no appreciable air resistance. (a) Calculate the work done by gravity on the watermelon during its displacement from the roof to the ground. (b) Just before it strikes the ground, what is the watermelon's (i) kinetic energy and (ii) speed? (c) Which of the answers in parts (a) and (b) would be different if there were appreciable air resistance?

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A 4.80-kg watermelon is dropped from rest from the roof
of a 25.0-m-tall building and feels no appreciable air resistance.
(a) Calculate the work done by gravity on the watermelon during
its displacement from the roof to the ground. (b) Just before it
strikes the ground, what is the watermelon's (i) kinetic energy and
(ii) speed? (c) Which of the answers in parts (a) and (b) would be
different if there were appreciable air resistance?
• To stretch a spring 3.00 cm from its unstretched length,
12.0 J of work must be done. (a) What is the force constant of
this spring? (b) What magnitude force is needed to stretch the
spring 3.00 cm from its unstretched length? (c) How much work
must be done to compress this spring 4.00 cm from its
unstretched length, and what force is needed to compress it this
distance?
Work and gravitational/elastic potential energy. (Optional)
W = -AU, U = mgh , U = 1/2KX?
Transcribed Image Text:A 4.80-kg watermelon is dropped from rest from the roof of a 25.0-m-tall building and feels no appreciable air resistance. (a) Calculate the work done by gravity on the watermelon during its displacement from the roof to the ground. (b) Just before it strikes the ground, what is the watermelon's (i) kinetic energy and (ii) speed? (c) Which of the answers in parts (a) and (b) would be different if there were appreciable air resistance? • To stretch a spring 3.00 cm from its unstretched length, 12.0 J of work must be done. (a) What is the force constant of this spring? (b) What magnitude force is needed to stretch the spring 3.00 cm from its unstretched length? (c) How much work must be done to compress this spring 4.00 cm from its unstretched length, and what force is needed to compress it this distance? Work and gravitational/elastic potential energy. (Optional) W = -AU, U = mgh , U = 1/2KX?
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