A 4 m ladder leans against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is 1.4 m from the wall at time t O sec and slides away from the wall at a rate of 0.4 m/s. Find the velocity of the top of the ladder at time t 2 (take the direction upwards as positive).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
## Problem Statement

A 4 m ladder leans against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is 1.4 m from the wall at time \( t = 0 \) sec and slides away from the wall at a rate of 0.4 m/s.

**Question:**  
Find the velocity of the top of the ladder at time \( t = 2 \) sec (take the direction upwards as positive).

*(Use decimal notation. Give your answer to three decimal places.)*

---
### Input Box
**Velocity:**
```
m/s
```

### Explanation
This problem involves a right triangle formed by the ladder, the wall, and the ground. The rate at which the bottom of the ladder moves away from the wall causes changes in the position of the top of the ladder. By applying related rates, we can determine the velocity of the top of the ladder at the given time \( t = 2 \) seconds.

1. **Understanding the Triangle:**
   - Hypotenuse (Ladder): 4 m (constant)
   - Horizontal distance from wall (x): Varies with time, given \( dx/dt = 0.4 \) m/s
   - Vertical height on wall (y): Varies with time

2. **Dynamic Changes:**
   - Initially, \( x = 1.4 \) m at \( t = 0 \) seconds.

3. **Pythagorean Theorem Application:**
   - \( x^2(t) + y^2(t) = 4^2 \)
   - Differentiating both sides with respect to time (t) will provide a relation between the rates \( dx/dt \) and \( dy/dt \).

4. **Solution Steps (to be worked out separately):**
   - Differentiate the equation \( x^2 + y^2 = 16 \) with respect to time (t).
   - Solve for the derivative \( dy/dt \) considering the given data for \( x \), \( y \), and \( dx/dt \).

The provided details can be entered into the input box and the resultant velocity computed step-by-step.
Transcribed Image Text:## Problem Statement A 4 m ladder leans against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is 1.4 m from the wall at time \( t = 0 \) sec and slides away from the wall at a rate of 0.4 m/s. **Question:** Find the velocity of the top of the ladder at time \( t = 2 \) sec (take the direction upwards as positive). *(Use decimal notation. Give your answer to three decimal places.)* --- ### Input Box **Velocity:** ``` m/s ``` ### Explanation This problem involves a right triangle formed by the ladder, the wall, and the ground. The rate at which the bottom of the ladder moves away from the wall causes changes in the position of the top of the ladder. By applying related rates, we can determine the velocity of the top of the ladder at the given time \( t = 2 \) seconds. 1. **Understanding the Triangle:** - Hypotenuse (Ladder): 4 m (constant) - Horizontal distance from wall (x): Varies with time, given \( dx/dt = 0.4 \) m/s - Vertical height on wall (y): Varies with time 2. **Dynamic Changes:** - Initially, \( x = 1.4 \) m at \( t = 0 \) seconds. 3. **Pythagorean Theorem Application:** - \( x^2(t) + y^2(t) = 4^2 \) - Differentiating both sides with respect to time (t) will provide a relation between the rates \( dx/dt \) and \( dy/dt \). 4. **Solution Steps (to be worked out separately):** - Differentiate the equation \( x^2 + y^2 = 16 \) with respect to time (t). - Solve for the derivative \( dy/dt \) considering the given data for \( x \), \( y \), and \( dx/dt \). The provided details can be entered into the input box and the resultant velocity computed step-by-step.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 6 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Application of Differentiation
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, advanced-math and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,