A 39.6 kV, 6 MVA star connected alternator has a reactance of 1.5 ohm per phase and negligible resistance. Merz-Price protection scheme is used which operates when the out of balance current exceeds 35% of the full load current. The neutral of the generator is grounded through a resistance of 16 ohms. Determine the proportion of the winding which remains unprotected against earth fault. Show that the effects of the alternator reactance can be ignored.

Introductory Circuit Analysis (13th Edition)
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Author:Robert L. Boylestad
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A 39.6 kV, 6 MVA star connected alternator has a reactance of 1.5 ohm per phase and
negligible resistance. Merz-Price protection scheme is used which operates when the out
of balance current exceeds 35% of the full load current. The neutral of the generator is
grounded through a resistance of 16 ohms. Determine the proportion of the winding which
remains unprotected against earth fault. Show that the effects of the alternator reactance
can be ignored.
Transcribed Image Text:A 39.6 kV, 6 MVA star connected alternator has a reactance of 1.5 ohm per phase and negligible resistance. Merz-Price protection scheme is used which operates when the out of balance current exceeds 35% of the full load current. The neutral of the generator is grounded through a resistance of 16 ohms. Determine the proportion of the winding which remains unprotected against earth fault. Show that the effects of the alternator reactance can be ignored.
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