Chemistry for Engineering Students
4th Edition
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Chapter3: Molecules, Moles, And Chemical Equations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3.95PAE: 3.95 Cumene is a hydrocarbon, meaning that it contains only carbon and hydrogen. If this compound is...
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Question
A 30.2-gram sample of an unknown compound contains 23.8 grams of tin and 6.4 grams of oxygen. What is the compound's empirical formula?
Expert Solution
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Step 1
The atomic mass of Cl is 35.45 amu. What is the mass in grams of 3 mol of Cl atoms? |
Silber4 3.001b.EOCP. |
The atomic mass of Al is 26.98 amu. What is the mass in grams of 2 mol of Al atoms? |
Silber4 3.002a.EOCP. |
How many moles of C atoms are in 1 mol of sucrose (C12H22O11)? |
Silber4 3.002b.EOCP. |
How many C atoms are in 1 mol of sucrose (C12H22O11)? |
Silber4 3.003.AP. , | |||
Why might the expression "1 mole of nitrogen" be confusing?
What change would remove any uncertainty?
For what other elements might a similar confusion exist? (Select all that apply.) Why?
|
Silber4 3.003.EOCP. |
"One mole of nitrogen" can be interpreted as one mole of nitrogen atoms or one mole of nitrogen molecules. |
Silber4 3.004.EOCP. |
Which is true for molecular mass and/or molar mass? |
Silber4 3.005.EOCP. |
Which is not true about the mole? |
Silber4 3.007.AP. |
Each of the following balances weighs the indicated numbers of atoms of two elements. Each part (a), (b), etc below refers to the corresponding balance.
(a) Which element has the lower molar mass?
(b) Which element has fewer atoms per gram? (c) Which element has fewer atoms per gram? (d) Which element has more atoms per mole? |
Silber4 3.007a.EOCP. |
Each of the balances below weighs the indicated numbers of atoms of two elements.
|
Silber4 3.007b.EOCP. |
Each of the balances below weighs the indicated numbers of atoms of two elements.
|
Silber4 3.007c.EOCP. |
Each of the balances below weighs the indicated numbers of atoms of two elements.
|
Silber4 3.007d.EOCP. |
Each of the balances below weighs the indicated numbers of atoms of two elements.
|
Silber4 3.008.AP. |
Calculate the molar mass of each of the following.
(a) SO2
[64.1] g/mol (b) N2O [44] g/mol (c) K2S [110] g/mol (d) C6H12O6 [180] g/mol |
Silber4 3.008a.EOCP. |
Calculate the molar mass of the compound:
Sr(OH)2
|
Silber4 3.008b.EOCP. |
Calculate the molar mass of the compound:
N2O
|
Silber4 3.008c.EOCP. |
Calculate the molar mass of the compound:
NaClO3
|
Silber4 3.008d.EOCP. |
Calculate the molar mass of the compound:
Cr2O3
|
Silber4 3.009.AP. |
Calculate the molar mass of the following substances.
(a) K2C4H4O5
[210] g/mol (b) P4O6 [220] g/mol (c) CuSO4 · 5 H2O [250] g/mol (d) Na2HPO4 [142] g/mol |
Silber4 3.009a.EOCP. |
Calculate the molar mass of the compound:
(NH4)3PO4
|
Silber4 3.009b.EOCP. |
Calculate the molar mass of the compound:
CH2Cl2
|
Silber4 3.009c.EOCP. |
Calculate the molar mass of the compound:
CuSO4 · 5 H2
|
Silber4 3.009d.EOCP. |
Calculate the molar mass of the compound:
BrF5
|
Silber4 3.010a.EOCP. |
Calculate the molar mass of the compound:
SnO2
|
Silber4 3.010b.EOCP. |
Calculate the molar mass of the compound:
BaF2
|
Silber4 3.010c.EOCP. |
Calculate the molar mass of the compound:
Al2(SO4)3
|
Silber4 3.010d.EOCP. |
Calculate the molar mass of the compound:
MnCl2
|
Silber4 3.011.AP. |
Calculate the molar mass of each of the following.
(a) SrH2
[89.6] g/mol (b) Fe(ClO4)3 [354] g/mol (c) C7H8 [106] g/mol (d) CuCl2 · 2 H2O [170] g/mol |
Silber4 3.011a.EOCP. |
Calculate the molar mass of the compound:
N2O4
|
Silber4 3.011b.EOCP. |
Calculate the molar mass of the compound:
C8H10
|
Silber4 3.011c.EOCP. |
Calculate the molar mass of the compound:
MgSO4 · 7 H2O
|
Silber4 3.011d.EOCP. |
Calculate the molar mass of the compound:
Ca(C2H3O2)2
|
Silber4 3.012a.EOCP. |
Calculate the mass in grams of 0.57 mol of KMnO4. |
Silber4 3.012b.EOCP. |
Calculate the moles of O atoms in 8.18 g of Mg(NO3)2. |
Silber4 3.012c.EOCP. |
Calculate the number of O atoms in 8.1 ![]() |
Silber4 3.013a.EOCP. |
Calculate the mass in kilograms of 3.8 ![]() |
Silber4 3.013b.EOCP. |
Calculate the moles of Cl atoms in 0.0425 g of C2H4Cl2. |
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