A 30.0 mL aliquot of a solution is 0.25 M HCl . If 0.1 M NaOH is to be added to this solution, calculate the pH of the resulting solution: A. when enough volume of the 0.1 M NaOH is added so that 40% of the 30.0 mL, 0.25 M HCl is completely neutralized. B. when enough volume of the 0.1 M NaOH is added so that 70% of the 30.0 mL, 0.25 M HCl is completely neutralized. C. when enough volume of the 0.1 M NaOH is added so that 5.0 mL of this base is present in excess.
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
A 30.0 mL aliquot of a solution is 0.25 M HCl . If 0.1 M NaOH is to be added to this solution, calculate the pH of the resulting solution:
A. when enough volume of the 0.1 M NaOH is added so that 40% of the 30.0 mL, 0.25 M HCl is completely neutralized. B. when enough volume of the 0.1 M NaOH is added so that 70% of the 30.0 mL, 0.25 M HCl is completely neutralized. C. when enough volume of the 0.1 M NaOH is added so that 5.0 mL of this base is present in excess.
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