A 3.7-carat diamond is grown under a high pressure of 58x109 N/m2. One carat is 0.200 g, and you can use 3.52 g/cm3 for the density of diamond and 4.43x1011 N/m2 for the bulk modulus of diamond. What is the change in volume AV of a spherical 3.7-carat diamond when it expands once it is removed from the chamber and exposed to atmospheric pressure? What is the increase in the diamond's radius, Ar?
Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
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