A 25.00 mL volume of 1.637 M sulfuric acid is titrated with potassium hydroxide. At the equivalence point, 64.78mL of base were added. What is the molarity of the base?
A 25.00 mL volume of 1.637 M sulfuric acid is titrated with potassium hydroxide. At the equivalence point, 64.78mL of base were added. What is the molarity of the base?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
![**Titration Problem: Determining the Molarity of a Base**
A 25.00 mL volume of 1.637 M sulfuric acid is titrated with potassium hydroxide. At the equivalence point, 64.78 mL of base were added. What is the molarity of the base?
**[Answer Box]**
[Include a space here for the answer box to be placed when implemented on the website]
This question involves a titration process where sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) is neutralized by potassium hydroxide (KOH). To solve this, consider the reaction:
\[ H_2SO_4 + 2KOH \rightarrow K_2SO_4 + 2H_2O \]
From this balanced equation, it is evident that one mole of sulfuric acid reacts with two moles of potassium hydroxide.
Given:
- Volume of H₂SO₄ = 25.00 mL = 0.02500 L
- Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 1.637 M
- Volume of KOH at equivalence point = 64.78 mL = 0.06478 L
To find the molarity of KOH, use the formula:
\[ M_1V_1 = M_2V_2 \]
\[ (1.637 \, \text{M})(0.02500 \, \text{L}) = M_{\text{KOH}}(0.06478 \, \text{L}) \]
\[ M_{\text{KOH}} = \frac{(1.637 \, \text{M})(0.02500 \, \text{L})}{(0.06478 \, \text{L})} = ? \]
Solve for the molarity of the potassium hydroxide solution.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F19b0aed3-745e-4879-8577-ea35399669d0%2F0af5fb0f-6a7d-4327-9c7f-9e815f9ec413%2Fp3cl1p7_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Titration Problem: Determining the Molarity of a Base**
A 25.00 mL volume of 1.637 M sulfuric acid is titrated with potassium hydroxide. At the equivalence point, 64.78 mL of base were added. What is the molarity of the base?
**[Answer Box]**
[Include a space here for the answer box to be placed when implemented on the website]
This question involves a titration process where sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) is neutralized by potassium hydroxide (KOH). To solve this, consider the reaction:
\[ H_2SO_4 + 2KOH \rightarrow K_2SO_4 + 2H_2O \]
From this balanced equation, it is evident that one mole of sulfuric acid reacts with two moles of potassium hydroxide.
Given:
- Volume of H₂SO₄ = 25.00 mL = 0.02500 L
- Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 1.637 M
- Volume of KOH at equivalence point = 64.78 mL = 0.06478 L
To find the molarity of KOH, use the formula:
\[ M_1V_1 = M_2V_2 \]
\[ (1.637 \, \text{M})(0.02500 \, \text{L}) = M_{\text{KOH}}(0.06478 \, \text{L}) \]
\[ M_{\text{KOH}} = \frac{(1.637 \, \text{M})(0.02500 \, \text{L})}{(0.06478 \, \text{L})} = ? \]
Solve for the molarity of the potassium hydroxide solution.
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps with 2 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY