A 23 kg mass is connected to a nail on a frictionless table by a (massless) string of length 1.3 m. If the tension in the string is 51 N while the mass moves in a uniform circle on the table, how long does it take for the mass to make one complete revolution? 5.2 s 4.8 s 4.5 s 3.8 s
A 23 kg mass is connected to a nail on a frictionless table by a (massless) string of length 1.3 m. If the tension in the string is 51 N while the mass moves in a uniform circle on the table, how long does it take for the mass to make one complete revolution? 5.2 s 4.8 s 4.5 s 3.8 s
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![**Physics Problem: Circular Motion**
A 23 kg mass is connected to a nail on a frictionless table by a (massless) string of length 1.3 m. If the tension in the string is 51 N while the mass moves in a uniform circle on the table, how long does it take for the mass to make one complete revolution?
- ○ 5.2 s
- ○ 4.8 s
- ○ 4.5 s
- ○ 3.8 s
**Explanation:**
For uniform circular motion, the centripetal force required to keep an object moving in a circle is provided by the tension in the string. The centripetal force \( F_c \) is given by the formula:
\[ F_c = \frac{m v^2}{r} \]
Where:
- \( m \) is the mass of the object (23 kg)
- \( v \) is the tangential velocity
- \( r \) is the radius of the circle (1.3 m)
Here, \( F_c = 51 \, \text{N} \). You can solve for \( v \) and then use it to find the period \( T \) of the revolution:
\[ v = \sqrt{\frac{F_c \cdot r}{m}} \]
The period \( T \) is the time it takes to make one complete revolution and is given by:
\[ T = \frac{2 \pi r}{v} \]
Use these formulas to calculate how long it takes for the mass to make one complete revolution.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffdac5784-6171-4c2d-813f-cbb526f56bfb%2F9901c72d-1f08-4bdf-827f-c48e9dc213a8%2Fphle1s8_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Physics Problem: Circular Motion**
A 23 kg mass is connected to a nail on a frictionless table by a (massless) string of length 1.3 m. If the tension in the string is 51 N while the mass moves in a uniform circle on the table, how long does it take for the mass to make one complete revolution?
- ○ 5.2 s
- ○ 4.8 s
- ○ 4.5 s
- ○ 3.8 s
**Explanation:**
For uniform circular motion, the centripetal force required to keep an object moving in a circle is provided by the tension in the string. The centripetal force \( F_c \) is given by the formula:
\[ F_c = \frac{m v^2}{r} \]
Where:
- \( m \) is the mass of the object (23 kg)
- \( v \) is the tangential velocity
- \( r \) is the radius of the circle (1.3 m)
Here, \( F_c = 51 \, \text{N} \). You can solve for \( v \) and then use it to find the period \( T \) of the revolution:
\[ v = \sqrt{\frac{F_c \cdot r}{m}} \]
The period \( T \) is the time it takes to make one complete revolution and is given by:
\[ T = \frac{2 \pi r}{v} \]
Use these formulas to calculate how long it takes for the mass to make one complete revolution.
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