A 20-kVA 8000/480-V distribution transformer has the following resistances and reactances: R, = 32N R =0.05 2 X, = 45N X =0.06 Q %3D R. = 250 kN XM = 30 k2 The excitation branch impedances are given referred to the high-voltage side of the transformer. (a) Find the equivalent circuit of this transformer referred to the high-voltage side. (b) Find the per-unit equivalent circuit of this transformer. (c) Assume that this transformer is supplying rated load at 480 V and 0.8 PF lagging. What is this transformer’s input voltage? What is its voltage regulation?

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A 20-kVA 8000/480-V distribution transformer has the following resistances and reactances:
Rp = 32Q
R5 = 0.05 2
Xp = 45Q
Xs = 0.06 Q
Rc = 250 k2
XM = 30 k2
The excitation branch impedances are given referred to the high-voltage side of the transformer.
(a) Find the equivalent circuit of this transformer referred to the high-voltage side.
(b) Find the per-unit equivalent circuit of this transformer.
(c) Assume that this transformer is supplying rated load at 480 V and 0.8 PF lagging. What is this
transformer's input voltage? What is its voltage regulation?
(d) What is the transformer's efficiency under the conditions of part (c)?
Transcribed Image Text:A 20-kVA 8000/480-V distribution transformer has the following resistances and reactances: Rp = 32Q R5 = 0.05 2 Xp = 45Q Xs = 0.06 Q Rc = 250 k2 XM = 30 k2 The excitation branch impedances are given referred to the high-voltage side of the transformer. (a) Find the equivalent circuit of this transformer referred to the high-voltage side. (b) Find the per-unit equivalent circuit of this transformer. (c) Assume that this transformer is supplying rated load at 480 V and 0.8 PF lagging. What is this transformer's input voltage? What is its voltage regulation? (d) What is the transformer's efficiency under the conditions of part (c)?
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