A 2.8-mm diameter and 15-m long electric wire is covered with a 2.2-mm layer of insulation having thermal conductivity of 0.06 W/m.K. The electric current generates heat at the rate of 115 W. The wire is exposed to an environment at 20°C and a natural convection coefficient of 7 W/m₂K. What will be the temperature at the surface of the pipe? Determine the maximum extra insulation that can be added to enhance cooling.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN:9781259696527
Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
Publisher:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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Example 2.8
A 2.8-mm diameter and 15-m long electric wire is covered with a 2.2-mm layer of
insulation having thermal conductivity of 0.06 W/m.K. The electric current generates
heat at the rate of 115 W. The wire is exposed to an environment at 20°C and a natural
convection coefficient of 7 W/m₂K. What will be the temperature at the surface of the
pipe? Determine the maximum extra insulation that can be added to enhance cooling.
Transcribed Image Text:Example 2.8 A 2.8-mm diameter and 15-m long electric wire is covered with a 2.2-mm layer of insulation having thermal conductivity of 0.06 W/m.K. The electric current generates heat at the rate of 115 W. The wire is exposed to an environment at 20°C and a natural convection coefficient of 7 W/m₂K. What will be the temperature at the surface of the pipe? Determine the maximum extra insulation that can be added to enhance cooling.
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