A 2.1-m wide rectangular channel with a bed slope of 0.043 has a depth of flow of 9.29 in m. Manning's roughness coefficient is 0.015. Determine the steady uniform discharge in the channel (cms).

Structural Analysis
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Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
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Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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### Problem Statement

A 2.1-m wide rectangular channel with a bed slope of 0.043 has a depth of flow of 9.29 m. Manning's roughness coefficient is 0.015. Determine the steady uniform discharge in the channel (cms).

### Solution Steps

To calculate the steady uniform discharge in the channel, we use Manning's equation:

\[ Q = \frac{1}{n} A R^{2/3} S^{1/2} \]

where
- \( Q \) is the discharge (cubic meters per second, cms)
- \( n \) is Manning's roughness coefficient
- \( A \) is the cross-sectional area of flow (square meters)
- \( R \) is the hydraulic radius (meters)
- \( S \) is the slope of the channel bed

#### Step-by-Step Calculation:

1. **Calculate the cross-sectional area (A):**
   For a rectangular channel,
   \[ A = b \cdot h \]
   where \( b \) is the width of the channel and \( h \) is the depth of flow.
   \[ A = 2.1 \, \text{m} \times 9.29 \, \text{m} = 19.509 \, \text{m}^2 \]

2. **Calculate the wetted perimeter (P):**
   For a rectangular channel,
   \[ P = b + 2h \]
   \[ P = 2.1 \, \text{m} + 2 \times 9.29 \, \text{m} = 20.68 \, \text{m} \]

3. **Calculate the hydraulic radius (R):**
   \[ R = \frac{A}{P} \]
   \[ R = \frac{19.509 \, \text{m}^2}{20.68 \, \text{m}} = 0.943 \, \text{m} \]

4. **Apply Manning's equation:**
   \[ Q = \frac{1}{0.015} \times 19.509 \, \text{m}^2 \times (0.943 \, \text{m})^{2/3} \times (0.043)^{1/2} \]

5. **Perform the calculations:
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem Statement A 2.1-m wide rectangular channel with a bed slope of 0.043 has a depth of flow of 9.29 m. Manning's roughness coefficient is 0.015. Determine the steady uniform discharge in the channel (cms). ### Solution Steps To calculate the steady uniform discharge in the channel, we use Manning's equation: \[ Q = \frac{1}{n} A R^{2/3} S^{1/2} \] where - \( Q \) is the discharge (cubic meters per second, cms) - \( n \) is Manning's roughness coefficient - \( A \) is the cross-sectional area of flow (square meters) - \( R \) is the hydraulic radius (meters) - \( S \) is the slope of the channel bed #### Step-by-Step Calculation: 1. **Calculate the cross-sectional area (A):** For a rectangular channel, \[ A = b \cdot h \] where \( b \) is the width of the channel and \( h \) is the depth of flow. \[ A = 2.1 \, \text{m} \times 9.29 \, \text{m} = 19.509 \, \text{m}^2 \] 2. **Calculate the wetted perimeter (P):** For a rectangular channel, \[ P = b + 2h \] \[ P = 2.1 \, \text{m} + 2 \times 9.29 \, \text{m} = 20.68 \, \text{m} \] 3. **Calculate the hydraulic radius (R):** \[ R = \frac{A}{P} \] \[ R = \frac{19.509 \, \text{m}^2}{20.68 \, \text{m}} = 0.943 \, \text{m} \] 4. **Apply Manning's equation:** \[ Q = \frac{1}{0.015} \times 19.509 \, \text{m}^2 \times (0.943 \, \text{m})^{2/3} \times (0.043)^{1/2} \] 5. **Perform the calculations:
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