A 2-dimensional 4-fold rotation (for example, a square) symmetry forms a group G with 4 operations: E- Identity C4 – Rotation (about the center) by n/2 C2- Rotation by n Ca – Rotation by 3 n/2. 1) Write out the complete multiplication table. 2) Find out all the subgroups from it. 3) Give a 2x2 matrix representation of the group (for all 4 members of the group). 4) Is this group orthogonal?

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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A 2-dimensional 4-fold rotation (for example, a square) symmetry forms a group G with 4 operations:
E- Identity
C4 – Rotation (about the center) by n/2
C2 - Rotation by n
Ca - Rotation by 3 n/2.
1) Write out the complete multiplication table.
2) Find out all the subgroups from it.
3) Give a 2x2 matrix representation of the group (for all 4 members of the group).
4) Is this group orthogonal?
Transcribed Image Text:A 2-dimensional 4-fold rotation (for example, a square) symmetry forms a group G with 4 operations: E- Identity C4 – Rotation (about the center) by n/2 C2 - Rotation by n Ca - Rotation by 3 n/2. 1) Write out the complete multiplication table. 2) Find out all the subgroups from it. 3) Give a 2x2 matrix representation of the group (for all 4 members of the group). 4) Is this group orthogonal?
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