A 1.50 kg snowball is fired from a cliff 12.5 m high. The snowball's initial velocity is 14.0 m/s, directed 41.0° above the horizontal. (a) How much work is done on the snowball by the gravitational force during its flight to the flat ground below the cliff? (b) What is the change in the gravitational potential en- ergy of the snowball-Earth system during the flight? (c) If that gravitational potential energy is taken to be zero at the height of the cliff, what is its value when the snowball reaches the ground?
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- A cat's crinkle ball toy of mass 28 g is thrown straight up with an initial speed of 5 m/s. Assume in this problem that air drag is negligible. (a) What is the kinetic energy of the ball (in J) as it leaves the hand? (b) How much work is done (in J) by the gravitational force during the ball's rise to its peak? (c) What is the change in the gravitational potential energy of the ball (in J) during the rise to its peak? (d) If the gravitational potential energy is taken to be zero at the point where it leaves your hand, what is the gravitational potential energy (in J) when it reaches the maximum height? (e) If the gravitational potential energy is taken to be zero at the maximum height the ball reaches, what would the gravitational potential energy (in J) be when it leaves the hand? (f) What is the maximum height the ball reaches (in m)? mYou drop a 2.50 kg book to a friend who stands on the ground at distance D-13.0 m below. If your friend's outstretched hands are at distance d-1.60 m above the ground (see the figure), (a) how much work W, does the gravitational force do on the book as it drops to her hands? (b) What is the change AU in the gravitational potential energy of the book-Earth system during the drop? If the gravitational potential energy U of that system is taken to be zero at ground level, what is U (c) when the book is released and (d) when it reaches her hands? Now take U to be 100 J at ground level and again find (e) W. (f) AU, (g) U at the release point, and (h) U at her hands. 10000 ElA 1.80 kg snowball is fired from a cliff 12.0 m high. The snowball's initial velocity is 16.4 m/s, directed 27.0° above the horizontal. (a) How much work is done on the snowball by the gravitational force during its flight to the flat ground below the cliff? (b) What is the change in the gravitational potential energy of the snowball-Earth system during the flight? (c) If that gravitational potential energy is taken to be zero at the height of the cliff, what is its value when the snowball reaches the ground? (a) Number (b) Number (c) Number Units Units Units
- A cat's crinkle ball toy of mass 15 g is thrown straight up with an initial speed of 3 m/s. Assume in this problem that air drag is negligible. (a) What is the kinetic energy of the ball as it leaves the hand? (b) How much work is done by the gravitational force during the ball's rise to its peak? (c) What is the change in the gravitational potential energy of the ball during the rise to its peak?A raindrop of mass 3.07 x 105 kg falls vertically at constant speed under the influence of gravity and air resistance. Model the drop as a particle. (a) As it falls 115 m, what is the work done on the raindrop by the gravitational force? (b) What is the work done on the raindrop by air resistance? Need Help? Read It Watch It"20 kg bear slides, from rest, 8 m down a Lodgepole Pine tree, moving with a speed of 5.6 m/s just before hitting the ground. What change occurs in the gravitational potential energy of the bear Earth system during the slide?"
- just part (d)A can of beans that has mass M is launched by a springpowered device from level ground. The can is launched at an angle of a0 above the horizontal and is in the air for time T before it returns to the ground. Air resistance can be neglected. (a) How much work was done on the can by the launching device? (b) How much work is done on the can if it is launched at the same angle a0 but stays in the air twice as long? How does your result compare to the answer to part (a)?A 0.541-kg basketball is dropped out of a window that is 5.67 m above the ground. The ball is caught by a person whose hands are 1.57 m above the ground. (a) How much work is done on the ball by its weight? What is the gravitational potential energy of the basketball, relative to the ground, when it is (b) released and (c) caught? (d) What is the change (PEf - PE0) in the ball's gravitational potential energy?