A 1.00-kg beaker containing 1.50 kg of oil (density = 916 kg/m³) rests on a scale. A 2.40-kg block of iron is suspended from a spring scale and is completely submerged in the oil (see figure below). Find the equilibrium readings of both scales. top scale bottom scale

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**Experiment Setup: Measuring Equilibrium Readings**

In this experiment, a 1.00 kg beaker containing 1.50 kg of oil (with a density of 916 kg/m³) is placed on a scale. Above it, a 2.40 kg block of iron is suspended from a spring scale and is completely submerged in the oil. The objective is to find the equilibrium readings of both scales.

**Diagram Explanation:**

- **Top Part**: The spring scale is attached to an iron block, which is fully submerged in the oil within the beaker. The spring scale will measure the tension in the spring, as the iron block is buoyed by the oil.
  
- **Bottom Part**: Below the beaker-oil setup, there is a traditional scale that measures the total weight of the beaker, oil, and the buoyant force acting due to the submerged iron block.

**Required Calculations:**

- **Top Scale (Spring Scale)**: This measures the force (in Newtons) due to the weight of the iron block minus the buoyant force exerted by the oil on the block.

- **Bottom Scale**: This measures the combined weight of the beaker, oil, and the additional force due to the buoyancy acting on the iron block.

Please input the equilibrium readings for both the top and bottom scales to complete the analysis:

- Top Scale: ______ N
- Bottom Scale: ______ N

Understanding these measurements helps in comprehending the principles of buoyancy and equilibrium in fluid systems.
Transcribed Image Text:**Experiment Setup: Measuring Equilibrium Readings** In this experiment, a 1.00 kg beaker containing 1.50 kg of oil (with a density of 916 kg/m³) is placed on a scale. Above it, a 2.40 kg block of iron is suspended from a spring scale and is completely submerged in the oil. The objective is to find the equilibrium readings of both scales. **Diagram Explanation:** - **Top Part**: The spring scale is attached to an iron block, which is fully submerged in the oil within the beaker. The spring scale will measure the tension in the spring, as the iron block is buoyed by the oil. - **Bottom Part**: Below the beaker-oil setup, there is a traditional scale that measures the total weight of the beaker, oil, and the buoyant force acting due to the submerged iron block. **Required Calculations:** - **Top Scale (Spring Scale)**: This measures the force (in Newtons) due to the weight of the iron block minus the buoyant force exerted by the oil on the block. - **Bottom Scale**: This measures the combined weight of the beaker, oil, and the additional force due to the buoyancy acting on the iron block. Please input the equilibrium readings for both the top and bottom scales to complete the analysis: - Top Scale: ______ N - Bottom Scale: ______ N Understanding these measurements helps in comprehending the principles of buoyancy and equilibrium in fluid systems.
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