A 1.0 M solution of a compound with 2 ionizable groups (pKa’s = 6.2 and 9.5; 100 mL total) has a pH of 6.8.  If a biochemist adds 60 mL of 1.0 M HCl to this solution, the solution will change to pH: A) 5.60 B) 8.90 C) 9.13 D) 9.32 E) The pH cannot be determined from this information.

Principles of Modern Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Chapter15: Acid–base Equilibria
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 55P
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A 1.0 M solution of a compound with 2 ionizable groups (pKa’s = 6.2 and 9.5; 100 mL total) has a pH of 6.8.  If a biochemist adds 60 mL of 1.0 M HCl to this solution, the solution will change to pH:

A) 5.60

B) 8.90

C) 9.13

D) 9.32

E) The pH cannot be determined from this information.

 

I believe the answer is A, but I am saying this based on a guess: adding acid will lower the value of 6.8, and out of all the answers only 5.60 is lower than 6.8. But what are the maths and chemistry behind this? I'm not sure.

Thank you for your help.

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